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to countermand

to countermand

6 9.2
To cancel or reverse an earlier order
  • verb
  • /ˈkaʊntərˌmænd/
  • Formal
translation icon : contramandar
  • This order cannot be countermanded.

Examples

Synonyms

to lift
vsto countermand
255 4.2

To officially end a rule or restriction

is centered on replacing or cancelling a previous command to someone
to cancel
vsto countermand
224 1.0

To make a ticket, order, or rule no longer valid

is more specific, focusing on reversing an earlier instruction from authority
to repeal
vsto countermand
  • Formal
143 4.3

To cancel a law or rule so it no longer applies

is broader, dealing with specific prior commands rather than general laws
to overturn
vsto countermand
  • Formal
122 5.6

Officially cancel a decision or law

means the issuing authority changes a prior instruction rather than a court
to reverse
vsto countermand
  • Formal
109 4.9

To officially cancel a previous decision, especially by a court

is used for directly reversing an earlier command or instruction
to undo
vsto countermand
102 2.6

Cancel the effect of an action or decision

is specifically used to cancel a prior authoritative instruction
to revoke
vsto countermand
  • Formal
96 6.2

Officially stop something from being valid, for example a license

is focused on undoing a prior instruction given by an authority
to rescind
vsto countermand
  • Formal
44 7.9

Officially cancel a law, order, or agreement

is about reversing a previously issued command to someone
to vacate
vsto countermand
  • Formal
15 6.6

Cancel an official decision so it is no longer in effect

is about actively reversing a prior command rather than a court ruling
to annul
vsto countermand
  • Formal
6 6.3

Officially say that a law, contract, or marriage is no longer valid

is narrower, aimed at stopping a previously given command or order

Antonyms

to issue
  • Formal
904 2.5

To officially give documents or supplies to people

Surface Forms

countermand infinitive
countermanded past participle
countermanding present participle
countermands third person singular

Morphology

countermand = command (semi-transparent) = counter + mand

The prefix 'counter-' suggests opposition applied to the concept of a command, but 'mand' is not a standalone English verb form so the relation is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Countermand comes from counter- ('against') and mandare ('to order'), like in command. So to countermand is to give a new 'order against' an earlier one, and that is why it cancels or reverses the first order.