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to countermand

to countermand

6 9.2
To cancel or reverse an earlier order
  • verb
  • /ˈkaʊntərˌmænd/
  • Formal
: contramandar
  • This order cannot be countermanded.

Examples

Synonyms

to cancel
vsto countermand
301 1.0

To make a ticket, order, or rule no longer valid

is more specific, focusing on reversing an earlier instruction from authority
to undo
vsto countermand
197 2.6

Cancel the effect of an action or decision

is specifically used to cancel a prior authoritative instruction
to repeal
vsto countermand
  • Formal
184 4.3

To cancel a law or rule so it no longer applies

is broader, dealing with specific prior commands rather than general laws
to overturn
vsto countermand
  • Formal
158 5.6

Officially cancel a decision or law

means the issuing authority changes a prior instruction rather than a court
to revoke
vsto countermand
  • Formal
98 6.2

Officially stop something from being valid, for example a license

is focused on undoing a prior instruction given by an authority
to lift
vsto countermand
65 4.2

To officially end a rule or restriction

is centered on replacing or cancelling a previous command to someone
to reverse
vsto countermand
  • Formal
52 4.9

To officially cancel a previous decision, especially by a court

is used for directly reversing an earlier command or instruction
to rescind
vsto countermand
  • Formal
48 7.9

Officially cancel a law, order, or agreement

is about reversing a previously issued command to someone
to annul
vsto countermand
  • Formal
20 6.3

Officially say that a law, contract, or marriage is no longer valid

is narrower, aimed at stopping a previously given command or order
to vacate
vsto countermand
  • Formal
15 6.6

Cancel an official decision so it is no longer in effect

is about actively reversing a prior command rather than a court ruling

Antonyms

to issue
  • Formal
880 2.5

To officially give documents or supplies to people

Surface Forms

countermand infinitive
countermanded past participle
countermanding present participle
countermands third person singular

Morphology

countermand = command (semi-transparent) = counter + mand

The prefix 'counter-' suggests opposition applied to the concept of a command, but 'mand' is not a standalone English verb form so the relation is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Countermand comes from counter- ('against') and mandare ('to order'), like in command. So to countermand is to give a new 'order against' an earlier one, and that is why it cancels or reverses the first order.