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to overturn

to overturn

158 5.6
Officially cancel a decision or law
  • verb
  • /ˌoʊvərˈtɜrn/
  • Formal
: anular
  • The justices also voted unanimously to overturn a ruling by the 2nd Circuit based in New York.
  • overturn a decision
  • overturn a court decision
  • overturn a ruling

Now, technically, Congress could just overturn Donald Trump's veto.

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Examples

  • A Federal Reserve decision on monetary policy can, in principle, be overturned by an act of Congress.

    Academic text (1997)
  • - In civil cases, the law gives the judge the power to overturn the jury verdict.

  • I will not overturn the result of the referendum, nor will I break up my country.

  • You know, the Supreme Court overturned the Defense of Marriage Act.

  • They were able to overturn the initial conviction.

  • But the case was appealed, and the ban was overturned by federal courts.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The 'employable mother' rule has been included among the state welfare laws overturned by the courts.

    Academic text (1995)
  • A week after the balloting, the Supreme Court handed down a decision overturning the election.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • When passed, it overturned an earlier California Supreme Court ruling that had allowed same-sex couples to marry.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The Supreme Court decided to overturn the law that restricted voting rights.

Synonyms

to undo
vsto overturn
197 2.6

Cancel the effect of an action or decision

is used when an official higher authority reverses or cancels a decision
to repeal
vsto overturn
  • Formal
184 4.3

To cancel a law or rule so it no longer applies

is used when a higher authority cancels or reverses a decision
to revoke
vsto overturn
  • Formal
98 6.2

Officially stop something from being valid, for example a license

is used when a higher authority cancels or reverses a decision
to override
vsto overturn
95 6.7

To cancel a rule or decision because something else is more important

is focused on reversal by a higher authority rather than general importance
to overrule
vsto overturn
  • Formal
77 5.7

To reject a decision or objection because someone else has more power

is broader, applying to higher authority reversal rather than only objections
to lift
vsto overturn
65 4.2

To officially end a rule or restriction

is focused on higher authority reversal rather than simply ending a restriction
to reverse
vsto overturn
  • Formal
52 4.9

To officially cancel a previous decision, especially by a court

is used when a higher authority cancels or reverses a decision
to rescind
vsto overturn
  • Formal
48 7.9

Officially cancel a law, order, or agreement

is used when a higher authority cancels or reverses a decision
to annul
vsto overturn
  • Formal
20 6.3

Officially say that a law, contract, or marriage is no longer valid

is used when a higher authority cancels or reverses a decision
to vacate
vsto overturn
  • Formal
15 6.6

Cancel an official decision so it is no longer in effect

is used when a higher authority cancels or reverses a decision
to abrogate
vsto overturn
  • Formal
10 8.8

To officially cancel a law, agreement, or right

is used when a higher authority cancels or reverses a decision
to quash
vsto overturn
  • Formal
8 8.1

Officially say a decision or order is not valid

is used when a higher authority cancels or reverses a decision
to countermand
vsto overturn
  • Formal
6 9.2

To cancel or reverse an earlier order

is broader, applying to higher authority reversal beyond commands
to disannul
vsto overturn
  • Formal
1 9.3

To cancel an earlier decision that said something was not valid so it becomes valid again

is used when a higher authority cancels or reverses a decision

Antonyms

∞ 1.8

To show that something is true by giving evidence

224 4.4

To support and keep a law, decision, or belief in effect

How Reversed

to overturn
  • Formal
158 5.6
to annul
  • Formal
20 6.3
to reverse
  • Formal
52 4.9
to modify
229 3.2
to uphold
224 4.4

Surface Forms

overturn infinitive
overturned past
overturned past participle
overturning present participle
overturns third person singular

Morphology

overturn = turn (semi-transparent) = over + turn

The structure 'over-' + 'turn' is clear, but the legal sense 'reverse or cancel a decision' is an abstract/figurative extension that learners may not infer from the physical meaning alone.

Etymology

Overturn comes from over- ('completely') plus turn ('to change or move to the other side'). That's why when a court or authority overturns a decision it 'turns it the other way' and cancels or reverses it.