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cellulose

cellulose

10 5.7
A strong natural material in plant cell walls used to make paper and cloth
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛl.jə.loʊs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : celulosa
  • Other ethanol feedstocks, such as raw cellulose and sugarcane, may do somewhat better.
  • cellulose ethanol
  • cellulose acetate
  • cellulose fiber

You know, it's like a, you know, crystalline cellulose as a as a filler.

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Examples

  • Her research group is developing new fibers from cellulose and other renewable resource polymers.

    Academic text (2005)
  • And we can't digest cellulose, but termites can.

  • So most of the paper we get from cellulose is is from trees.

  • And the reason this this happens is that all of these plant foods are full of cellulose, which some people call fiber.

  • The chemical structure of cellulose also makes it incredibly versatile.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Over the next five years, he invented a new material called celluloid, made from cellulose, a compound found in wood and straw.

  • The carbon bonds in the cellulose of the wood make possible very strong and fatigue resistant structures.

  • Plants produce cellulose through the process of photosynthesis; cellulose fibers strengthen the stems, roots, and leaves.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Other pure sources of cellulose include flax, hemp, wood, straw, and jute.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Cellulose is a key ingredient in making cellulose, as it comes primarily from trees.

Compounds

8.2

A white powder that dissolves in water to make food and other products thicker and more stable

cellulose acetate
  • Specialized
7.2

A man-made plastic from plant material treated with acid used to make film, cloth and eyeglass frames

cellulose ester
  • Specialized
6.8

A material people make by treating a plant material called cellulose with acid and use for plastics, films, and fibers

cellulose nitrate
  • Specialized
8.3

A very flammable material made from plant fibers and a strong acid, used in lacquers, early photographic film, and explosives

A clear sticky strip used to join or mend paper and other light things

cellulose xanthate
  • Specialized
7.5

A chemical from plant fiber that is used to make rayon and cellophane

cellulose triacetate
  • Specialized
8.9

A plastic film base for photos and movies that burns slowly

cellulose triacetate
  • Specialized
8.0

A plastic used to make thin filters for cleaning water

DEAE cellulose
  • Specialized
7.5

A lab material used in columns to separate charged molecules like proteins or DNA

9.9

A lab material made from plant fiber used in columns to separate proteins and DNA by charge

A white sticky powder used to make food and medicine thicker and hold ingredients together

Surface Forms

cellulose singular
celluloses plural

Morphology

cellulose = cell (semi-transparent) = cellul + ose

The relation to 'cell' as material related to cells is clear, but the suffix '-ose' is a technical chemical suffix for sugars that many learners will not know.

Etymology

Cellulose comes from cell meaning 'small unit', the tiny parts of plants, and the ending -ose meaning 'sugar'. So cellulose is like a plant 'sugar' that builds strong cell walls, which is why it is the main part of wood and paper.