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bitter orange tree

bitter orange tree

6.3
A tree that produces sour oranges used for marmalade and grafting
  • noun
translation icon : naranjo amargo
  • The bitter orange tree produced small, sour oranges that were perfect for making marmalade.

Examples

  • To plant a bitter orange tree in the ditches so as to dispel the darkness?

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The gardener decided to plant a bitter orange tree in the orchard to improve the soil for other citrus fruits.

  • Bitter orange trees are often used as bitter orange tree rootstock for grafting sweeter varieties.

Synonyms

sour orange
vsbitter orange tree
1 5.0

A tree that makes bitter oranges used as root for other orange trees and for marmalade

focuses on general type used for grafting rather than cooking
Seville orange
vsbitter orange tree
1 6.5

A bitter sour orange used to make marmalade and to grow other citrus trees

is the broader term for the same tree beyond marmalade use
wild orange
vsbitter orange tree
1 8.5

A small tree with fragrant flowers and bitter, inedible fruit

is the cultivated type used mainly for grafting and cooking
bitter orange
vsbitter orange tree
5.9

A type of orange tree that produces small sour fruit and is used for grafting and marmalade

has identical meaning but appears as the common name in description
Citrus aurantium
vsbitter orange tree
  • Specialized
7.7

An orange tree with bitter fruit used for marmalade and flavoring

is the same but given as the formal species name
bigarade
vsbitter orange tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A type of orange tree that makes bitter fruit and is used to grow other orange trees

refers to the general type rather than a named variety
marmalade orange
vsbitter orange tree
6.9

A small orange tree that makes sour fruit used for marmalade and to start new orange trees

emphasizes grafting stock use more than culinary preserves

Antonyms

A tree that grows sweet oranges used for eating and making juice

How Sweet

navel orange
1 2.2
orange tree
4 1.0
bitter orange tree
6.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

bitter + orange + tree

The phrase is fully compositional: 'bitter' (having a sharp/sour taste) modifies 'orange' and combined with 'tree' yields an orange tree that produces bitter fruit. This noun-noun modification pattern is a standard, transparent English compound (and has close equivalents in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the component words should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Bitter orange tree comes from the tree's very sour fruit: the word bitter describes the strong, sharp taste and orange is the fruit. That's why people use it to make marmalade and why gardeners use it as a strong base to join with sweet orange trees.