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Citrus aurantium

Citrus aurantium

7.7
An orange tree with bitter fruit used for marmalade and flavoring
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪtrəs ɔˈrænʧəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : naranja amarga
  • Spanish marmalade is traditionally made from the bitter fruit of Citrus aurantium.

Examples

  • Gardeners frequently use Citrus aurantium as a grafting stock for sweet orange trees.

  • The extract from Citrus aurantium is often used as a natural flavoring in liqueurs.

  • The Citrus aurantium tree produces sour fruit.

  • Have you ever tasted Citrus aurantium marmalade?

  • Gardeners frequently use Citrus aurantium as a grafting stock for sweet orange trees.

  • Spanish marmalade is traditionally made from the bitter fruit of Citrus aurantium.

  • The extract from Citrus aurantium is often used as a natural flavoring in liqueurs.

Synonyms

Seville orange
vsCitrus aurantium
1 6.5

A bitter sour orange used to make marmalade and to grow other citrus trees

includes not only marmalade but also flavoring and grafting uses
sour orange
vsCitrus aurantium
1 5.0

A tree that makes bitter oranges used as root for other orange trees and for marmalade

emphasizes also the use for flavorings beyond cooking and grafting
wild orange
vsCitrus aurantium
1 8.5

A small tree with fragrant flowers and bitter, inedible fruit

is used commercially for marmalade and flavoring rather than being inedible
bitter orange
vsCitrus aurantium
5.9

A type of orange tree that produces small sour fruit and is used for grafting and marmalade

is the formal botanical species name for that same plant
marmalade orange
vsCitrus aurantium
6.9

A small orange tree that makes sour fruit used for marmalade and to start new orange trees

also covers its broader species identity and use in flavoring beyond marmalade
bitter orange tree
vsCitrus aurantium
6.3

A tree that produces sour oranges used for marmalade and grafting

also highlights culinary uses such as marmalade and flavoring
bigarade
vsCitrus aurantium
  • Specialized
9.9

A type of orange tree that makes bitter fruit and is used to grow other orange trees

is the full species rather than a single named variety

Surface Forms

Morphology

Citrus + aurantium

The genus name 'Citrus' clearly signals a citrus fruit/tree, and the epithet 'aurantium' derives from Latin roots meaning 'orange', so a learner who knows both constituents could infer this is a type of orange. However, 'aurantium' is a botanical/Latin term and the precise sense (bitter/Seville orange and its culinary/grafting uses) is specialized, so the overall meaning is only partly predictable.

Etymology

Citrus aurantium comes from Latin words: Citrus for the citrus fruit and aurantium meaning 'golden' or 'orange' because the fruit looks bright and orange. That's why the name points to the tree's bitter, orange fruit used for marmalade and flavoring.