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to besmirch

to besmirch

14 8.8
Make a person or company look bad by saying bad things about them
  • verb
  • /bɪˈsmɜːrtʃ/
  • Formal
translation icon : mancillar
  • The scandal did little to besmirch the politician's long-standing support among his followers.

Biography is both beloved and besmirched as an historical form.

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Examples

  • You should be ashamed of yourself for besmirching the name of a fine lady such as that, I say.

    Blog text (5)
  • It seems my father's honor is much besmirched.

  • For their part, the men promised to serve with honor and not besmirch the good name of their community.

    Academic text (1991)
  • I would not besmirch the sincerity and efforts of our proud little town here if I were you, sir.

  • I will not let the 12-year reputation of this fine institution be besmirched by you!

  • The governor himself was exercised as to whether his reputation had been besmirched by his attendance at the Bible Society meeting.

    Academic text (2018)
  • I will not have my reputation and name, and the virtues which I espouse, besmirched for the behaviour of a single group of men...

  • I challenge this committee to produce any witness or evidence against me and if they do not, I hope they will have the decency to clear my name with the same publicity with which they have besmirched it.

  • Adam Schiff back then denounced attacks on the finding of Mueller as, quote, a very underhanded effort to besmirch his character.

  • He spread false rumors to besmirch her reputation in the community.

Synonyms

to taint
vsto besmirch
126 7.3

To make something harmful or spoil its quality

is focused on harming reputation or honor rather than literal contamination
to discredit
vsto besmirch
66 6.3

To harm someone's reputation so others stop trusting them

is a general term for damaging reputation or honor not only losing trust
to disgrace
vsto besmirch
62 4.5

To make someone lose respect or honor by doing something shameful

is focused on harming reputation or honor in a figurative staining sense
to tarnish
vsto besmirch
60 4.9

To make something like metal or a reputation lose its shine

emphasizes reputational harm in a figurative sense rather than literal change
to smear
vsto besmirch
55 6.1

To make false or unfair statements to hurt someone's reputation

covers reputation harm by many means beyond false accusatory claims
to dishonor
vsto besmirch
  • US
48 5.3

To make someone or something lose respect by bad action

stresses harm to reputation and honor rather than the feeling of shame
to denigrate
vsto besmirch
48 7.8

To say bad things about someone without a good reason to make them seem less important

focuses on harming reputation or honor rather than only reducing perceived importance
to defile
vsto besmirch
38 8.6

To make something dirty or harm its reputation

stresses reputational damage rather than physical dirt or impurity
to slander
vsto besmirch
  • Specialized
31 6.3

To say false things that damage someone's reputation

is not limited to speech and covers broader reputational harm
to defame
vsto besmirch
  • Formal
18 6.8

To say false things about someone that harm their good name

damages reputation more generally not only through false statements
to scorch
vsto besmirch
15 7.3

To severely criticize someone or something

involves damaging reputation or honor without requiring extreme harshness
to sully
vsto besmirch
13 7.6

Make someone's good name seem bad

focuses specifically on harm to reputation or honor rather than general impurity
to darken
vsto besmirch
6 3.8

Make people think less of someone after a bad action

is the broader idea of making reputation or honor seem worse
to tarnish reputation
vsto besmirch
3 6.0

Damage the respect and good opinion people have of someone or something

is the broader expression for harming reputation and honor rather than just public opinion
to calumniate
vsto besmirch
  • Formal
1 9.9

To say false things about someone to harm their reputation

applies more generally not only to deliberate false accusations
to smirch
vsto besmirch
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To damage someone's name by saying false things about them

covers reputational harm without requiring false accusation
to maculate
vsto besmirch
  • Formal
9.9

To make something dirty or spoil its reputation

is about hurting reputation or honor rather than only making a moral stain
to asperse
vsto besmirch
  • Formal
9.9

To say things that are not true about someone to hurt their reputation

is used for any harming of reputation not just verbal attacks
to attaint
vsto besmirch
  • Archaic
9.9

To bring shame on a person or group

describes making reputation or honor dirty or stained rather than only causing shame

Antonyms

to cleanse
  • Formal
73 4.8

Make a person or place free from unwanted feelings such as guilt

How Tainted

to vilify
43 7.9
to defame
  • Formal
18 6.8
to besmirch
  • Formal
14 8.8
to smear
55 6.1
to sully
13 7.6

Surface Forms

besmirch infinitive
besmirched past
besmirched past participle
besmirching present participle
besmirches third person singular

Morphology

besmirch = smirch (semi-transparent) = be + smirch

Formed by productive prefixation be- + the verb 'smirch'; the core meaning 'to soil or stain' is preserved but the figurative sense of damaging reputation and the rarity of 'smirch' make it only partially obvious to average learners.

Etymology

The word besmirch comes from the parts be- and smirch, where smirch meant 'to stain' or 'make dirty'. Think of the common word smear, which means to spread dirt, because to besmirch someone's name is to 'stain' their reputation.