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to cleanse

to cleanse

73 4.8
Make a person or place free from unwanted feelings such as guilt
  • verb
  • /klɛnz/
  • Formal
translation icon : purificar
  • We're starting anew here, cleansing the waters.
  • cleansed of sin
  • cleanse the heart
  • cleanse society

And so they cleansed even the Bible itself.

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Examples

  • She wanted to be cleansed of her former life.

  • Some months later, the new couple went through a ritual to cleanse themselves of the sexual transgression.

    Academic text (1992)
  • You have got to cleanse his energy from your life.

  • God has chosen us to cleanse this place.

  • And you need to cleanse yourself of the financial sins.

  • Go through the whole house and then to cleanse it of the evil spirits.

  • In feeling guilty toward her, he could cleanse himself of his anger toward her.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • In 1997, the generals decided to cleanse the public sphere of the growing Muslim presence.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Cleanse this house.

  • To cleanse your mind, practice meditation regularly.

Synonyms

to rid of
vsto cleanse
3.0

To free someone from something harmful or unwanted

can also refer to cleansing inner states, not just external removal
to get rid of
vsto cleanse
1.6

To remove or throw away something you do not want

adds a moral or spiritual sense not always present in simple removal
to eradicate
vsto cleanse
85 6.6

Remove something harmful completely, for example a disease or pest

is similar but also covers milder or nonviolent removal purposes
to flush out
vsto cleanse
51 4.5

Force unwanted people or things out of a place, often using water

is broader, including nonforcible moral or symbolic removal
to purge
vsto cleanse
30 7.0

To clear someone of blame or guilt

focuses more broadly on removing unwanted elements, not only moral blame
to purify
vsto cleanse
  • Formal
28 5.1

To make someone feel morally clean and free from guilt

is broader, applying to many unwanted things not only moral purity
to banish
vsto cleanse
27 6.1

Make a thought or feeling go away so it stops bothering you

can remove both inner experiences and external unwanted elements
to expunge
vsto cleanse
21 8.8

To remove all signs of something like a record or memory so it cannot be found

can involve moral or physical removal without implying total erasure
to free
vsto cleanse
12 1.0

To remove something unwanted from a place or person

often carries moral or spiritual nuance absent in simple freeing
to clean out
vsto cleanse
  • Informal
10 3.6

Remove people completely from a place or group because they are unwanted

is more general and can mean cleansing of guilt or moral faults
to clear away
vsto cleanse
10 1.8

To take things away from a place to make it tidy

is less concrete and can include removing abstract unwanted elements
to wash away
vsto cleanse
7 4.3

To make people forget and stop caring about something

focuses instead on active removal to make something morally or physically clean
to wash oneself of
vsto cleanse
4 7.7

To get rid of feelings like guilt or blame

is used more generally for removing unwanted things beyond self blame
to sweep away
vsto cleanse
1 3.9

To destroy or carry something away completely, for example by water

allows for partial removal or cleansing rather than absolute destruction
to untaint
vsto cleanse
1 7.6

To remove a stain or impurity so something becomes clean

applies more widely to removing various unwanted elements, not only stains
to extirpate
vsto cleanse
  • Formal
1 9.9

To destroy something completely, including its root

is less focused on eliminating roots and can be broader in use
to unsmirch
vsto cleanse
9.9

To remove a stain or blame from someone's name

covers removing undesirable elements generally, not only reputation issues

Antonyms

109 3.4

To make water, air or land dirty by adding harmful waste

14 1.0

To make something unclean or covered with dirt

How Pure

to absolve
  • Formal
50 7.2
to purify
30 4.6
to cleanse
  • Formal
73 4.8
to expiate
  • Formal
1 9.5
to rid
98 2.3

Surface Forms

cleanse infinitive
cleansed past
cleansed past participle
cleansing present participle
cleanses third person singular

Morphology

cleanse = clean (semi-transparent) = clean + se

The formation from 'clean' is clear, but the abstract sense of removing guilt or sin is a metaphorical extension that may not be fully predictable.

Etymology

Cleanse also grew from the idea of clean as washing, so a helpful way to remember it is to imagine 'washing away' bad things. That's why cleanse can mean to rid a person or place of guilt, bad thoughts, or unwanted elements.