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to expiate

to expiate

2 9.5
To make up for a wrong by doing something good
  • verb
  • /ˈɛkspiˌeɪt/
  • Formal
: expiar
  • He volunteered at the shelter to expiate his past mistakes and help the community.
  • expiate sins

Examples

  • Death doesn't expiate all his crimes.

    Blog text (24)
  • In seeking to expiate her wrongdoings, she donated a large sum to charity.

  • It's how they expiate their guilt.

  • Sometimes it's to expiate a feeling of guilt.

  • Obviously, you still have some anger to expiate.

  • She also must expiate her sin.

  • Perhaps my good fortune has burdened me with feelings of guilt, which I am attempting to expiate.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Two ways of setting the past right, to expiate his neglect of his beloved, began to overtake him.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Until he had expiated what he felt to be his guilt, he’d be incapable of those tasks.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The criminal hoped to expiate his guilt by confessing to the authorities.

Synonyms

to make amends
vsto expiate
66 3.4

To do something to fix a mistake and show you are sorry

is a broader formal act of making reparation for guilt
to atone
vsto expiate
36 6.2

Say or do something to show you are sorry and fix a wrong

focuses on repairing harm as an act of reparation
to purge
vsto expiate
8 7.0

To clear someone of blame or guilt

aims to make reparation rather than primarily to clear blame
to abye
vsto expiate
  • Archaic
9.9

To make up for a wrong by doing something good

is the modern neutral verb meaning to make reparation for guilt
to aby
vsto expiate
  • Archaic
9.9

To show you are sorry and correct a wrong

focuses on reparation rather than on paying legal penalty

How Complete

to redeem
64 6.1
to expiate
  • Formal
2 9.5
to atone
36 6.2
to apologize
  • US
∞ 1.7

Surface Forms

expiate infinitive
expiated past
expiated past participle
expiating present participle
expiates third person singular

Etymology

The word expiate comes from the Latin parts ex- ('out') and piare ('to make good') and is related to English words like pious and piety. So to expiate a wrong is to 'make it right' or 'pay for' guilt by doing something to fix the harm.