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to expiate

to expiate

1 9.5
To make up for a wrong by doing something good
  • verb
  • /ˈɛkspiˌeɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : expiar
  • He volunteered at the shelter to expiate his past mistakes and help the community.
  • expiate sins

Examples

  • Death doesn't expiate all his crimes.

    Blog text (24)
  • In seeking to expiate her wrongdoings, she donated a large sum to charity.

  • It's how they expiate their guilt.

  • Sometimes it's to expiate a feeling of guilt.

  • Obviously, you still have some anger to expiate.

  • She also must expiate her sin.

  • Perhaps my good fortune has burdened me with feelings of guilt, which I am attempting to expiate.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Two ways of setting the past right, to expiate his neglect of his beloved, began to overtake him.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Until he had expiated what he felt to be his guilt, he’d be incapable of those tasks.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The criminal hoped to expiate his guilt by confessing to the authorities.

Synonyms

to make amends
vsto expiate
55 3.4

To do something to fix a mistake and show you are sorry

is a broader formal act of making reparation for guilt
to purge
vsto expiate
30 7.0

To clear someone of blame or guilt

aims to make reparation rather than primarily to clear blame
to atone
vsto expiate
26 6.2

Say or do something to show you are sorry and fix a wrong

focuses on repairing harm as an act of reparation
to abye
vsto expiate
  • Archaic
9.9

To make up for a wrong by doing something good

is the modern neutral verb meaning to make reparation for guilt
to aby
vsto expiate
  • Archaic
9.9

To show you are sorry and correct a wrong

focuses on reparation rather than on paying legal penalty

How Complete

to redeem
57 6.1
to expiate
  • Formal
1 9.5
to atone
26 6.2
to apologize
  • US
1.7

Surface Forms

expiate infinitive
expiated past
expiated past participle
expiating present participle
expiates third person singular

Etymology

The word expiate comes from the Latin parts ex- ('out') and piare ('to make good') and is related to English words like pious and piety. So to expiate a wrong is to 'make it right' or 'pay for' guilt by doing something to fix the harm.