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attention deficit disorder

attention deficit disorder

11 3.6
A condition that makes it hard to pay attention and sometimes makes people very active or act without thinking
  • noun
  • /əˈtɛnʃən ˈdɛfɪsɪt dɪsˈɔrdər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trastorno por déficit de atención
  • The teacher noticed that many of her students exhibited signs of attention deficit disorder, making it hard for them to focus in class.
  • attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity
  • attention deficit disorder (ADD)
  • attention deficit disorder, ADHD

And what attention deficit disorder is, is a problem with attention.

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Examples

  • In my opinion, both Spencer and Alek suffer from something called Attention Deficit Disorder, ADD.

  • In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association reported inattention to be the primary symptom of attention deficit disorder, displacing hyperkinesis.

    Academic text (1999)
  • And what attention deficit disorder is, is a problem with attention.

  • If attention deficit disorder had been around when I was a kid... I definitely would have had it.

  • When you tell a child that he or she has, say, attention deficit disorder, what do you suppose they hear?

    Academic text (2005)
  • Actually, I was diagnosed with attention deficit disorder.

  • I have been treating attention deficit disorder, dyslexia, and learning differences in children and adults for 25 years.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Our middle son, Ben, has attention deficit disorder (ADD) and is on a 504 plan.

    Academic text (2006)
  • By far, the most insidious culprit in my family was attention deficit disorder, now commonly called ADD.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Research acknowledges that learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (ADD) frequently co-occur.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

ADHD
vsattention deficit disorder
  • Specialized
45 4.0

A condition that makes it hard to pay attention, stay still and control impulses in daily life

sometimes has little or no hyperactivity, stressing inattention instead
ADD
vsattention deficit disorder
  • Archaic
44 4.0

A condition where children have trouble paying attention and often act without thinking or are very restless

is the current medical name used instead today
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
vsattention deficit disorder
  • Specialized
4 3.8

A condition often in children causing trouble paying attention, being very active and acting without thinking

can focus more on inattention and may not require strong hyperactivity
MBD
vsattention deficit disorder
  • Archaic
1 9.6

A childhood condition causing learning and behavior problems and too much activity

is defined by persistent attention problems rather than being a historical label
minimal brain dysfunction
vsattention deficit disorder
  • Archaic
6.8

A condition in children that makes them restless and have trouble paying attention, now called ADHD

is the current developmental diagnosis, not the historical label
hyperkinetic syndrome
vsattention deficit disorder
  • Archaic
8.4

A health problem in children, often boys, causing too much activity, trouble behaving and learning problems

focuses on persistent inattention and may include excess activity
minimal brain damage
vsattention deficit disorder
  • Archaic
8.1

A mild brain problem in children, often in boys, that causes problems with behaviour and learning

focuses on developmental attention patterns rather than presumed brain injury

Antonyms

794 3.5

Close attention to one subject or activity

Surface Forms

Morphology

attention + deficit + disorder

The term is compositionally built from 'attention' (mental focus) + 'deficit' (reduced ability) + 'disorder' (medical/mental condition), so a learner who knows those words can infer it refers to a condition involving reduced attention. This is a transparent, cross-linguistically common medical phrase structure and should be understandable to a B1 learner familiar with the constituents.

Etymology

The name attention deficit disorder shows a clear image: attention is like a small spotlight in your mind, and a deficit means that spotlight is too weak or too small. So the phrase means 'trouble paying attention' and often explains why someone finds it hard to focus or sit still.