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ancestor

ancestor

419 2.4
A person in your family who lived long ago before your grandparents
  • noun
  • /ˈæn.ses.tɚ/
translation icon : antepasado
  • We have twice as many female ancestors as male ancestors.
  • a common ancestor
  • one's own ancestors
  • honor ancestors

We have twice as many female ancestors as male ancestors.

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Examples

  • Like every ancestor you know, every ancestor you had has died.

  • Like a million years ago, our ancestors had controlled fire.

  • I will begin with my ancestor, my mother.

  • It's the dream that brought my ancestors here and yours.

  • Children are taught that if their ancestors could do it, so could they.

    Academic text (1990)
  • How do we become great ancestors to our future descendants?

  • These are your ancestors, dating back 400 years.

  • Old people were viewed as close to the ancestors and were therefore revered.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Murmuring her thanks to the spirits of her ancestors, the woman entered the house.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • These are your ancestors, dating back 400 years.

Synonyms

forefather
vsancestor
35 5.1

A person from older generations who helped start your family or its traditions

is the neutral term for any distant family predecessor rather than a founder
progenitor
vsancestor
12 8.2

An early ancestor who starts a family line or idea

is broader, covering any distant family predecessor, not only founders
forbear
vsancestor
  • Archaic
2 8.6

A person in your family from past generations

is the standard neutral word for that earlier family relation
antecedent
vsancestor
2 7.4

A person in your family who lived before you, like a great-grandparent

is the everyday neutral word for that distant family relation
foremother
vsancestor
1 8.4

A woman from an earlier generation who starts a family or tradition

is gender neutral and covers distant family predecessors of any sex
ascendant
vsancestor
1 8.9

A family member who lived before you, for example a grandparent

is the common neutral term for the same distant family relation
forbearer
vsancestor
1 7.9

A person in your family who lived many generations before you

is the general neutral term for the same past family relation
ancestress
vsancestor
1 8.4

A woman in your family who lived many generations ago

is gender neutral, covering both male and female distant relatives
foreparent
vsancestor
1 9.3

A person in your family from long ago, like a grandparent

is the common family term, not usually used for species origins
ascendent
vsancestor
9.3

An ancestor in your family from earlier times

is the common neutral term for the same distant family relation
primogenitor
vsancestor
  • Formal
9.9

An early relative in the direct family line, like a great-grandparent

is any distant predecessor, not limited to the earliest known one
progenitive
vsancestor
  • Archaic
9.9

A person in your family from an earlier time, for example a parent

is the modern neutral term used in ordinary speech

Antonyms

145 3.4

A person, animal, or plant that comes from an ancestor

Compounds

A practice of honoring dead family members with gifts and prayers, believing their spirits watch over the living

How Distant

ancestor
419 2.4
grandparent
275 1.0
parent
1.0

Surface Forms

ancestor singular
ancestors plural

Etymology

Ancestor comes from old parts ante- meaning 'before' and ced- meaning 'to go', so it originally meant 'one who went before'. That's why an ancestor is someone earlier in your family, like a 'forefather'.