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descendant

descendant

145 3.4
A person, animal, or plant that comes from an ancestor
  • noun
  • /dɪˈsɛndənt/
translation icon : descendiente
  • Everybody in this country who's white is here because they were descendants of immigrants.
  • a direct descendant
  • descendants of immigrants
  • descendants of slaves

Therefore choose life that you and your descendants might live.

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Examples

  • The majority of refugees and their descendants listed with UNRWA currently live in Jordan.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The gardener is proud of the many descendants he has grown from the original rose bush.

  • I want to ensure that there are no descendants before me in this list.

  • Therefore choose life that you and your descendants might live.

  • And now their descendants are the majority of the Jews in Israel.

  • My father's a direct descendant.

  • And today they're trying to find descendants of that family.

  • Jeff is a descendant of the logician Bool.

  • "Although I am now destitute, I am of noble birth, a descendant of Mexica kings.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • He and his descendants slowly became more Chinese than Mongol.

Synonyms

progeny
vsdescendant
20 7.3

Children or other family members who come from a person

covers offspring of people, animals, or plants, not only someone's children
descendent
vsdescendant
1 4.6

A person who comes from a particular ancestor

is the same in meaning but uses an alternate spelling
progeniture
vsdescendant
  • Archaic
9.9

Children and later family members of a person or animal

focuses on a single individual who comes from an ancestor rather than a whole group

Antonyms

419 2.4

A person in your family who lived long ago before your grandparents

Surface Forms

descendant singular
descendants plural

Morphology

descendant = descend (transparent) = descend + ant

The meaning 'one who comes from' follows directly from 'descend' (to come from) plus the noun/adjective-forming suffix '-ant', so learners who know 'descend' can readily infer this sense.

Etymology

The word descendant comes from the Latin descendere, made of de- 'down' and scendere 'to climb'. So a descendant is someone who 'comes down' from an ancestor, like a child or grandchild.