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to descend

to descend

47 4.0
Come from a particular family or ancestor
  • verb
  • /dɪˈsɛnd/
translation icon : descender de
  • Kieran felt pride in the fact that he was descended from one of the original survey teams.
  • descended from people
  • directly descended from
  • descended from early settlers

England's new king, William the Conqueror, was himself descended from a Viking adventurer.

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Examples

  • "If you believe in the Bible, we're all descended from Adam and Eve.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • You and I are descended from the great sheepdogs.

  • That means that your teeth are directly descended from Neanderthals.

  • In contrast, the Protestant majority views itself as descended from English and Scots immigrants.

    Academic text (1997)
  • England's new king, William the Conqueror, was himself descended from a Viking adventurer.

  • Many people believe they descend from ancient warriors or nobility.

  • She is proud to be descended from a well-known family of artists.

  • Historians have traced how our community descended from the early settlers of this region.

Synonyms

to come from
vsto descend
1.0

Have origins in a place, family or social group

is limited to being related to a past ancestor in a family line
to derive
vsto descend
53 4.0

Come from an earlier family, group, or language

is specifically about being related to a past ancestor in a family line

Surface Forms

descend infinitive
descended past
descended past participle
descending present participle
descends third person singular

Morphology

descend = de + scend

Although analyzable as de- + scend, 'scend' is not a standalone English word and the prefixal analysis is not productive knowledge for most learners, so the meaning cannot be reliably derived from its parts.

Etymology

Descend also means to 'come from' a family line, using the image of coming 'down' a family tree from ancestors above you. The parts de- 'down' and scendere 'to climb' help you remember that to 'descend from' someone is to come 'down' the line of your family.