Skip to main content
ancestress

ancestress

1 8.4
A woman in your family who lived many generations ago
  • noun
  • /ˈæn.sɛs.trəs/
translation icon : ancestro femenino
  • It is a named, corporate, and exogamic descent group, composed of uterine kinsmen who descend from a common ancestress who lived four or five generations before the current adult generation.

Examples

  • The ancestress wasn't.

    Blog text (19)
  • Her ancestress, a wise healer, passed down her knowledge through generations.

  • Her ancestresses, about whom she thought increasingly often, would probably have been dead by the age she had reached.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Searching through her school's archives, Griffin discovered a nineteenth-century academic ancestress.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • I'll speak to Sebell." "I never thought to have the chance to honor our brave ancestress," Larad said, and floundered once again.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Those who claimed a common (and known) ancestress constituted a matrilineage, which was the most important family unit in Creek society.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Like the unnamed ancestress of the painting, Isa leads us "down green glades into the heart of silence" (49).

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Robinton felt an unexpected closure of his throat at the thought of the tributes arranged for this fabled ancestress.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The bulky headdress takes the form of a box containing a diorama of carved figures (most importantly the founding ancestress).

    Academic text (1998)
  • In addition, Christianity's requirement for modesty and the bangles' association with the ancestress Mma Esekpa create a moral conflict for the young women.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

ancestor
vsancestress
419 2.4

A person in your family who lived long ago before your grandparents

is the female-specific term rather than the gender-neutral form
great-grandmother
vsancestress
43 1.3

A woman who is the mother of your grandparent

is a general term for any female forebear, not only this relation
great-grandparent
vsancestress
15 2.3

A person who is the parent of your grandparent

is the female-specific term used more widely for distant ancestors
antecedent
vsancestress
2 7.4

A person in your family who lived before you, like a great-grandparent

focuses specifically on a female individual in that same distant role
foremother
vsancestress
1 8.4

A woman from an earlier generation who starts a family or tradition

is used for any female ancestor, not only founders
ascendant
vsancestress
1 8.9

A family member who lived before you, for example a grandparent

specifies the female form of that ancestral role
foreparent
vsancestress
1 9.3

A person in your family from long ago, like a grandparent

is narrower, meaning a female ancestor specifically
generatrix
vsancestress
  • Archaic
9.9

A woman who starts a family line

is the neutral modern female term used in ordinary speech
ascendent
vsancestress
9.3

An ancestor in your family from earlier times

is the identical ancestral sense but marked as female
progenitive
vsancestress
  • Archaic
9.9

A person in your family from an earlier time, for example a parent

is the female-specific term used in ordinary contexts

Surface Forms

ancestress singular
ancestresses plural

Morphology

ancestress = ancestor (transparent) = ancestor + ess

Formed by straightforward addition of the feminine suffix '-ess' to 'ancestor'; the meaning 'female ancestor' is directly recoverable.

Etymology

Ancestress comes from ancestor plus the female ending -ess, like actress for a woman actor. Ancestor comes from an old part meaning 'before', so an ancestress is a woman who came 'before' you in your family and from whom your family comes.