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to add insult to injury

to add insult to injury

12 4.5
To make a bad situation worse by saying or doing something that hurts someone more
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : echar sal en la herida
  • The immigration debate has added insult to injury by antagonizing Mexico without accomplishing anything.

And to add insult to injury, we are told that if we go to the UN that this will be a very serious problem.

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Examples

  • It's heartbreaking to say nothing of the financial loss, which just adds insult to injury.

    Blog text (27)
  • To add insult to injury, all this ugliness and poverty simply fuels more poverty and ugliness.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The way in which it was carried out only added insult to injury.

    Blog text (1)
  • And now the administration appears to have added insult to injury.

    Blog text (5)
  • In this stage, the US role in the region added insult to injury and disappointed Pakistan.

    Academic text (2018)
  • If that were true, it's adding insult to injury.

  • It's easy enough to dislike the woman without her adding insult to injury.

  • And then, adding insult to injury, the hurricane destroyed my greenhouse.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Not allowing food or drink to be brought in adds insult to injury during an already challenging event.

  • Criticizing the team's performance further adds insult to injury after their recent loss.

Synonyms

to aggravate
vsto add insult to injury
73 4.6

Make a problem or health condition worse

focuses more on causing extra personal upset as part of the worsening
to exacerbate
vsto add insult to injury
69 8.0

To make a problem or feeling worse

implies making things worse but not necessarily upsetting someone personally
to worsen
vsto add insult to injury
61 3.9

To make a situation or condition less good

adds the idea of intentionally increasing someone else's emotional hurt
to make matters worse
vsto add insult to injury
37 4.0

To cause a situation to become more difficult or unpleasant

adds the idea of doing this in a way that further upsets someone
to fan the flames
vsto add insult to injury
  • Informal
8 7.2

To make an argument or feeling worse by encouraging it

is similar but stresses upsetting a person already affected rather than only provoking
to add fuel to the fire
vsto add insult to injury
  • Informal
7 5.9

To make a bad situation worse by saying or doing something that makes people angrier

adds the extra aspect of intentionally upsetting someone as well as worsening
to rub salt in the wound
vsto add insult to injury
  • Informal
1 6.6

To make someone's bad feelings worse by reminding them of a disappointment

focuses on worsening a situation by upsetting the person further
to exasperate
vsto add insult to injury
1 8.9

Make a problem or feeling worse

emphasizes making someone feel more upset as part of the harm
to stick the knife in
vsto add insult to injury
  • Informal
1 9.4

Say or do something on purpose to hurt someone who is already in trouble

is about worsening things by upsetting someone already in trouble
to pour gasoline on the fire
vsto add insult to injury
  • Informal
1 7.3

Make a bad situation worse by what you say or do

also involves upsetting a person already suffering, not only general worsening
to pour fuel on the fire
vsto add insult to injury
  • Informal
7.3

To make a bad situation worse by saying or doing something

adds the emotional hurt element by targeting someone already upset
to toxify
vsto add insult to injury
8.0

To make a relationship or situation harmful and unpleasant

is about worsening by actively upsetting someone, rather than long term toxicity

Antonyms

172 1.0

To make someone feel less upset or in pain

76 5.3

To make pain, suffering, or a problem less strong

How Hurtful

to humiliate
  • Offensive
414 6.1
to demean
53 6.8
to add insult to injury
  • Informal
12 4.5
to criticize
701 3.3
to point out
1.8

Surface Forms

added insult to injury past participle
adding insult to injury present participle
adds insult to injury third person singular

Morphology

add + insult + to + injury

The phrase literally combines 'add' (to put something more) with 'insult' and 'injury', so a learner can infer it means making an already bad situation worse by adding another harm; the constituent meanings therefore give a clear cue. However, the expression relies on a metaphorical mapping (treating emotional/offensive harm like a physical injury) and the conventionalized phrasing may not be fully predictable without exposure, so it is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Add insult to injury paints a simple picture: someone is already hurt (injury) and then another person says something mean (insult) that makes the pain worse. So it means 'to make a bad situation even worse'.