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to absolve

to absolve

50 7.2
Make someone officially free from blame, guilt, or responsibility
  • verb
  • /æbˈzɑlv/
  • Formal
translation icon : absolver
  • I can only pray this be enough to absolve my stain of sin.
  • absolve someone of responsibility
  • absolve someone of blame
  • absolve someone of guilt

And if he wins, he wants to absolve his criminal cases.

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Examples

  • By the power of the apostles he has given me... I absolve you from all your sins... in the name of the Father and the Son... and the Holy Spirit.

  • And also, and also doing a good job doesn't absolve you of previous crimes.

  • And these same people, the same people want to absolve the Department of Education.

  • And I also absolve myself from them.

  • And if he wins, he wants to absolve his criminal cases.

  • Do you want me to absolve you of this sin?

  • I absolve you all of your sins.

  • It was only the beginning of what he felt he needed to do to absolve himself.

  • So for me, therapy, it didn't absolve me of my depression, but it got me to a point where I could help myself more.

  • Do you want me to absolve you of this sin?

Synonyms

to free
vsto absolve
238 1.8

To excuse someone from a duty or rule

is a formal declaration freeing specifically from blame or guilt
to relieve
vsto absolve
201 3.2

Free someone from a duty or responsibility

centers on removing blame or guilt rather than easing duties
to exonerate
vsto absolve
  • Formal
129 8.2

To say officially that someone is not guilty of a crime

declares freedom from blame in legal or moral terms
to pardon
vsto absolve
  • Formal
92 3.9

To officially forgive someone for a crime and free them from punishment

declares freedom from blame or guilt rather than forgiving punishment
to let off
vsto absolve
75 3.5

To not punish someone or excuse them from a duty

is a formal declaration freeing from blame or guilt, not casual excuse
to exempt
vsto absolve
  • Formal
30 4.1

To free someone officially from a rule or obligation

focuses on blame and guilt rather than exemption from duties
to purge
vsto absolve
30 7.0

To clear someone of blame or guilt

is a formal claim of being free from blame or responsibility
to acquit
vsto absolve
28 7.4

To say in court that someone is not guilty

is broader and applies beyond court rulings to general forgiveness
to discharge
vsto absolve
  • Formal
5 7.2

Officially say that someone is not guilty of a crime

is used more generally for freeing from blame or responsibility
to exculpate
vsto absolve
  • Formal
3 9.9

To say officially that someone is not guilty of a crime

focuses on freeing from blame generally, not only criminal charges
to shrive
vsto absolve
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To hear a person's confession and forgive their sins

is the secular or formal declaration of freedom from blame or guilt

Antonyms

1.6

To say that someone or something caused something bad

2.7

Say that someone did something wrong or illegal

How Forgiven

to absolve
  • Formal
50 7.2
to exonerate
  • Formal
129 8.2
to acquit
28 7.4
to pardon
  • Formal
92 3.9
to forgive
1.4

Surface Forms

absolve infinitive
absolved past
absolved past participle
absolving present participle
absolves third person singular

Morphology

absolve = solve (opaque) = ab + solve

The prefix 'ab-' usually means 'away from', but the meaning shift in 'absolve' to 'free from blame' is not directly derivable from 'solve'.

Etymology

Absolve comes from the Latin parts ab- 'away' and solvere 'to loosen', the same idea you see in solve and dissolve. So to absolve someone is to 'loosen away' their blame and free them from guilt.