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virtually

virtually

578 3.6
Almost complete but not fully finished
  • adverb
  • /ˈvɜr.tʃu.ə.li/
translation icon : prácticamente
  • The two paintings are virtually identical, with only minor differences in color.
  • virtually impossible
  • virtually identical
  • virtually nonexistent

The formless and chaotic nature of virtually all books.

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Examples

  • This is something as a function of temperature that virtually all materials exhibit.

  • These cars should have virtually no gap between them.

  • Now if we go to today, virtually the same thing is happening.

  • But in games there is virtually no screen door effect.

  • You know that this one has virtually no bottom?

  • You are virtually in every scene.

  • And what he ended up with was virtually pure DNA.

  • So knowledge is virtually free and accessible instantly.

  • Online trade had become virtually unstoppable back then.

  • One finds this cultural hybridization in language, religion, and virtually every aspect of cultural production.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

about
vsvirtually
1.0

Not exact but near a number, amount, or time

is broader, applying to states and qualities as well as numbers
almost
vsvirtually
1.0

Nearly but not completely

is used to show the thing is essentially true rather than partly true
sort of
vsvirtually
  • Informal
2.1

To some degree but not completely

is stronger, indicating very close to true rather than merely partial
nearly
vsvirtually
1.0

Almost but not completely

is more general, used when something is very close to completion
pretty much
vsvirtually
  • Informal
3.0

Almost completely but not quite

is more neutral, stating simple closeness rather than large extent
just about
vsvirtually
915 2.7

Almost right, but not exactly

is broader, applying to closeness in many different situations
practically
vsvirtually
634 2.5

Almost but not completely

focuses on closeness of state rather than on practical effect
approximately
vsvirtually
524 3.2

Near the exact number or amount

is more general, used for closeness beyond numerical measures
roughly
vsvirtually
373 1.6

About a number or amount that is not exact

is stronger, suggesting close to completion or truth rather than vagueness
more or less
vsvirtually
301 2.1

About a number or idea, not exact but close enough

is firmer, indicating close to complete instead of vague approximation
near
vsvirtually
111 1.0

Almost happening or becoming true

is used more widely for general closeness, not only immediate timing
nigh
vsvirtually
  • Archaic
23 9.9

Very near in time, place, or degree

is the everyday adverb used for general closeness rather than old style
well-nigh
vsvirtually
  • Archaic
1 8.4

Almost but not completely

is the common adverb for saying close or near in most contexts
approx.
vsvirtually
3.1

People use it to say a number or time is close to but not exact

is the full adverb used more widely than the abbreviation

Antonyms

1.0

Totally, in every way

1.0

To be complete with nothing left out

How Close

completely
1.0
virtually
578 3.6
mostly
1.0
partly
375 1.0
hardly
1.0

Surface Forms

virtually positive

Morphology

virtually = virtual (semi-transparent) = virtual + ly

Formed by adding the productive adverbial suffix '-ly' to 'virtual', but the common adverbial sense 'almost' is somewhat idiomatic compared with the adjective's more literal senses.

Etymology

Virtually comes from the Latin root virtus, meaning 'power' or 'essence', and it shares this root with the familiar word virtue. So when something is 'virtually' true it has the 'essence' of being true even if not completely, which is why virtually means 'almost' or 'nearly'.