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about

about

∞ 1.0
Not exact but near a number, amount, or time
  • adverb
  • /əˈbaʊt/
: aproximadamente
  • The meeting should last for about an hour.
  • about 80 percent
  • about 25 million
  • about half

Yeah, I wrote it about nine years ago.

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Examples

  • We'll meet at Wakely at about half past 8:00.

  • The guy has been missing for about two years now.

  • Yeah, I wrote it about nine years ago.

  • I think I'd last about 20 minutes.

  • In all, judges said they spend about five to ten minutes on each case.

    Academic text (2017)
  • We worked closely together for about six years, and after that, we remained colleagues.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The retail price of the cabinet was about $80 at the time of purchase.

    Academic text (2012)
  • OK, so I've been a small business owner about six years now.

  • They should arrive in about 15 minutes.

  • That means we've climbed about 1,000 feet.

Synonyms

almost
vsabout
∞ 1.0

Nearly but not completely

is used more for indicating an approximate number or time
nearly
vsabout
∞ 1.0

Almost but not completely

shows general approximation without stressing closeness to exactness
around
vsabout
∞ 1.0

About an amount or number, not exact

is the standard neutral marker for an inexact quantity
just about
vsabout
922 2.7

Almost right, but not exactly

focuses on general approximation rather than stressing near truth
or so
vsabout
839 1.0

You add it after a number to show the number is about that amount

appears in many positions to mark that amounts are inexact
near
vsabout
527 1.0

Almost happening or becoming true

is used mainly to mark approximate quantities rather than stages
approximately
vsabout
471 3.2

Near the exact number or amount

is the everyday, neutral way to show an approximate amount
roughly
vsabout
393 1.6

About a number or amount that is not exact

is the neutral common form for indicating approximation
more or less
vsabout
251 2.1

About a number or idea, not exact but close enough

is the more neutral option for indicating not-exact amounts
nigh
vsabout
  • Archaic
26 9.9

Very near in time, place, or degree

is the common contemporary form for showing approximation
or thereabout
vsabout
7 7.0

At about that time, place, or number

is the common neutral marker used for inexact figures
well-nigh
vsabout
  • Archaic
3 8.4

Almost but not completely

is the everyday marker for approximate numbers, not literary style

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

In a completely correct way

105 3.7

Do something in an exact and careful way

Idioms

∞ 3.0

Completely focused on one main subject or purpose

518 2.2

To know many things about a subject

about time
  • Informal
249 4.9

Say this when something happens later than it should

Almost anything you can think of, with only a few exceptions

An idea or problem that needs careful thought

14 3.9

Openly say strong opinions or feelings about something

picky about
  • Informal
10 6.8

Careful about choosing things like clothes or food and hard to please

9 3.0

Close to crying because you feel sad

Say something openly and directly without hiding it

along about
  • Informal
6 6.3

At about that time

hyped about
  • Slang
4 7.9

Excited and eager about something new, like a game or event

4 8.3

To show that something is certain or clear

4 7.3

To be good or special enough to tell people at home about

3 3.5

Very excited about someone or something you like a lot

1 7.5

A lot of fuss about something unimportant

1 9.7

Have almost no idea about something

1 9.9

To leave and say you have private matters without giving details

to about-face
  • Literature
1 6.7

To change your opinion or position completely and suddenly

1 8.8

Looking pale and sick, often feeling like you will vomit

To stay alert and think quickly in difficult or unexpected situations

Not very good or special

Being very picky about small details when choosing or arranging things

Feel so amused that you fall over and move on the floor

9.9

Choosy about small details and what they accept

People say it when something seems typical of white people and shows white privilege

Compounds

about-face
  • Literature
12 7.3

A sudden, complete change of direction or opinion

A man who often goes to restaurants, parties, and the theater for fun

about turn
  • Jargon
1 5.8

A complete change of direction or opinion, often sudden

How Exact

exactly
∞ 1.0
almost
∞ 1.0
nearly
∞ 1.0
about
∞ 1.0
approximately
471 3.2
roughly
393 1.6

Surface Forms

about positive

Etymology

About began with the idea of being 'around' a number or place from old English a- 'on' and butan 'outside', and that sense of 'around' grew into meaning 'approximately', which is why we say 'about two o'clock' to mean 'around' two.