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hardly

hardly

∞ 1.0
Almost not able to do something
  • adverb
  • /ˈhɑrdli/
: apenas
  • She was so tired that she could hardly keep her eyes open.
  • hardly ever
  • hardly notice
  • hardly know

Yes, things fail, and the press hardly ever talks about it.

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Examples

  • Their rubber-soled shoes made hardly a sound on the concrete as they returned to the road.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In fact, there's hardly anyone there at all.

  • And I said that I can hardly speak.

  • There is pretty much hardly any smell to this.

  • There is hardly a sound.

  • The two most important men in my life can hardly stand to look at me.

  • The problem is that "efficient use" requires technology that is hardly available for most farmers.

    Academic text (2012)
  • While these are useful tools, they should hardly be the primary source of leads for investigations.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Hardly a day went by without a clash of some kind.

  • There's hardly anyone there this early in the season.

Synonyms

just
vshardly
∞ 1.0

By a very small amount

adds a stress on difficulty or struggle rather than mere small amount
barely
vshardly
∞ 1.0

Happens only by a very small amount

suggests difficulty or effort rather than only a narrow margin
scarcely
vshardly
68 4.2

Almost not at all or only just

is used when something occurs only with great difficulty rather than by small amount

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Without much effort

476 1.0

Happening many times in a short time

Idioms

not hardly
  • Informal
1 8.8

Not true at all

A humorous question asking if people do their job a lot or only a little

How Much

completely
∞ 1.0
somewhat
816 2.0
hardly
∞ 1.0
not at all
331 1.0

Surface Forms

hardly positive

Morphology

hardly = hard (semi-transparent) = hard + ly

Derived from 'hard' + '-ly' meaning 'in a hard (difficult) way', which has generalized to 'almost not' or 'barely' and may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Hardly comes from hard ('difficult') plus the ending -ly, so it originally meant 'in a difficult way'. So when you say someone can hardly do something, you mean they 'almost cannot' or do it only with great difficulty.