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hardly

hardly

1.0
Almost not able to do something
  • adverb
  • /ˈhɑrdli/
translation icon : apenas
  • She was so tired that she could hardly keep her eyes open.
  • hardly ever
  • hardly notice
  • hardly know

Yes, things fail, and the press hardly ever talks about it.

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Examples

  • Their rubber-soled shoes made hardly a sound on the concrete as they returned to the road.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In fact, there's hardly anyone there at all.

  • And I said that I can hardly speak.

  • There is pretty much hardly any smell to this.

  • There is hardly a sound.

  • The two most important men in my life can hardly stand to look at me.

  • The problem is that "efficient use" requires technology that is hardly available for most farmers.

    Academic text (2012)
  • While these are useful tools, they should hardly be the primary source of leads for investigations.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Hardly a day went by without a clash of some kind.

  • There's hardly anyone there this early in the season.

Synonyms

just
vshardly
1.0

By a very small amount

adds a stress on difficulty or struggle rather than mere small amount
barely
vshardly
1.0

Happens only by a very small amount

suggests difficulty or effort rather than only a narrow margin
scarcely
vshardly
68 4.2

Almost not at all or only just

is used when something occurs only with great difficulty rather than by small amount

Antonyms

1.0

Without much effort

476 1.0

Happening many times in a short time

Idioms

not hardly
  • Informal
1 8.8

Not true at all

A humorous question asking if people do their job a lot or only a little

How Much

completely
1.0
somewhat
816 2.0
hardly
1.0
not at all
331 1.0

Surface Forms

hardly positive

Morphology

hardly = hard (semi-transparent) = hard + ly

Derived from 'hard' + '-ly' meaning 'in a hard (difficult) way', which has generalized to 'almost not' or 'barely' and may not be obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Hardly comes from hard ('difficult') plus the ending -ly, so it originally meant 'in a difficult way'. So when you say someone can hardly do something, you mean they 'almost cannot' or do it only with great difficulty.