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hardly

hardly

22 1.5
Only a very short time before something happens
  • adverb
  • /ˈhɑrdli/
translation icon : apenas
  • The school's restructuring started off slowly, hardly disturbing the daily routine of most teachers.

Examples

  • They had hardly arrived when the event started.

  • I miss you terribly and can hardly wait to hold you in my arms again.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Your mom and I hardly knew each other when she got pregnant.

  • I can hardly wait for the motion picture to begin.

  • At the end of March, it started raining and hardly stopped for the next five weeks.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • And now, mind you, it's a hotel, but there are hardly any tourists ever.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • And hardly any time has passed before I hear a click and the door open and a creak.

  • Others, constructed of modern cinder block, were in better condition, but they were hardly worth repairing.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Pandora didn't mean to be rude, but she could hardly believe it.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Yours faithfully, Vyvyan Etheridge. Mr. Etheridge, I could hardly believe it when I opened your letter!

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

just
vshardly
1.0

A short time before now

refers specifically to only a short time before a particular event
barely
vshardly
1.0

Happens only by a very small amount

is restricted to meaning a very short time before a specific event
scarcely
vshardly
68 4.2

Almost not at all or only just

focuses on a short time before an event rather than degree
scarce
vshardly
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Only a very short time before something happens

is the modern neutral form rather than older usage

Antonyms

204 1.1

At a later time

1.0

Happening after something else in time

Idioms

not hardly
  • Informal
1 8.8

Not true at all

A humorous question asking if people do their job a lot or only a little

How Close

hardly
22 1.5
beforehand
100 2.7
earlier
1 1.0

Surface Forms

hardly positive

Morphology

hardly = hard (semi-transparent) = hard + ly

The temporal sense 'only a very short time before' ('barely') is an extension of 'with difficulty' and is not fully compositional for all learners.

Etymology

Hardly is also used to mean 'only just' or 'just before' in time, and this sense grew from the same idea of something happening only with difficulty. A helpful way to remember it is to think that if she had hardly left, she 'only just' left a moment before the next event.