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traction

traction

16 4.2
The grip that stops wheels or shoes from slipping on the ground
  • noun
  • /ˈtrækʃən/
translation icon : tracción
  • The car lost traction on the icy road and started to skid.
  • tire traction
  • traction control
  • traction motors

Plus we have traction control totally off.

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Examples

  • After a minute, the tires gained traction, the sound evened out, and taillights disappeared in the thickening snow.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • For an instant, the truck skidded sideways as its tires lost traction in the mud.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • So if you lose traction, you start sliding all over the place.

  • You lose traction and the back end kicks out.

  • And so if you weren't careful, you would lose traction on this part of the road.

  • The tires dig in, fighting for traction -- and suddenly the truck lurches free.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • LeMalle tries to back out, but can't find traction in the mud.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The rear wheels regain their traction on the road surface, and the car swings away onto the motorway above.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Get-A-Grip is a product that stretches over winter footwear to provide traction on ice and snow.

    Academic text (2000)
  • To drive safely, you need to maintain traction on wet surfaces.

Synonyms

friction
vstraction
151 3.5

Force that stops two surfaces from sliding easily

is the specific resistance used to help vehicles move or stay on surfaces
grip
vstraction
  • Specialized
30 3.5

How well a moving object holds the surface it moves on

is the broader resistance that enables bodies to move or stay on surfaces

Antonyms

8 1.0

An accidental sliding that makes you lose your balance

Compounds

traction engine
  • Archaic
9.9

A steam-powered vehicle with wheels that pulls heavy loads on farms and roads

9.9

A simple catapult that people pull by ropes to throw heavy stones

How Grippy

traction
16 4.2
adhesion
  • Specialized
3 6.2
friction
151 3.5
slipperiness
1 4.3

Surface Forms

traction singular
tractions plural

Morphology

traction = tract + ion

The sense 'grip/friction' is a figurative or extended use of the idea of pulling/holding; learners may recognize the relation in context but it is not fully predictable from the root alone.

Etymology

Traction comes from the Latin trahere, which means 'to pull' and is the same root as tractor, a machine that pulls. In driving, traction is the grip between tire and road that stops slipping, so think of the tires 'pulling' the car forward.