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traction

traction

12 5.8
A steady pull on a broken bone to hold it still while it heals
  • noun
  • /ˈtrækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tracción
  • Is Julio out of traction yet?
  • lumbar traction
  • traction force
  • traction therapy

What is this cervical neck traction device?

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Examples

Compounds

traction engine
  • Archaic
9.9

A steam-powered vehicle with wheels that pulls heavy loads on farms and roads

9.9

A simple catapult that people pull by ropes to throw heavy stones

Surface Forms

traction singular
tractions plural

Morphology

traction = tract + ion

This sense is the literal 'pulling' action corresponding to the combining form tract + -ion; the meaning is a direct physical sense that learners can understand from related words and contexts even though 'tract' is not a productive standalone modern verb.

Etymology

Traction comes from the Latin trahere, which means 'to pull'. In medicine, traction is a steady 'pull' on a limb to hold or move a bone into place, so imagine a rope gently pulling a leg to remember it.