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friction

friction

151 3.5
Force that stops two surfaces from sliding easily
  • noun
  • /ˈfrɪkʃən/
translation icon : fricción
  • That's the force of friction between the sled and the snow.
  • reduce friction
  • cause friction
  • coefficient of friction

The glass back would create some nice friction in the hand.

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Examples

  • An example from classical mechanics is the friction between bodies that emerges when their surfaces rub against each other.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And when you lose energy to friction, that makes heat, OK?

  • The glass back would create some nice friction in the hand.

  • Friction is what makes the heat, my friend.

  • White sparks fly in the river's mirror, from the friction between water and air.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The cam has a ball bearing ring to avoid friction with the plate.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Here, friction stops the India plate from moving smoothly beneath the Burma plate.

  • The friction between the brake pads and the wheel slows down the car.

  • When two surfaces rub against each other, the friction can produce heat.

  • The ice skater glided smoothly across the rink due to the low friction of the ice.

Synonyms

resistance
vsfriction
  • Specialized
19 4.2

A force that slows an object's movement, like air or water

is specific to resisting movement between two touching objects rather than all forces
rubbing
vsfriction
2.8

The force that slows movement when two surfaces touch and move

is the general resistance between any two moving surfaces or objects
adhesive friction
vsfriction
  • Specialized
7.1

A force that stops movement between two surfaces because they stick together

is broader and covers resistance without requiring surfaces to stick

Antonyms

5 1.9

An even surface without rough parts

Compounds

Tension between people or groups that causes disagreement

1 6.4

A number that shows how much two surfaces resist sliding when they touch

cone friction clutch
  • Specialized
7.7

A clutch with cone shaped friction surfaces that connects two rotating shafts

adhesive friction
  • Specialized
7.1

A force that stops movement between two surfaces because they stick together

friction clutch
  • Specialized
7.2

A device that uses rubbing between two surfaces to transfer power when changing gears

A small wooden stick with a tip that lights when you strike it on something rough

friction prop
  • Specialized
9.9

A temporary steel support that holds a roof when sliding tubes rub together

friction tape
  • Specialized
5.9

A cloth tape with a sticky coating used to wrap electrical wires to stop shocks and keep water out

9.4

A steel support post that slides to reduce pressure from the ground in mines or tunnels

slip friction clutch
  • Specialized
7.2

A device that lets moving parts slide when twisting force is too high to protect machines

How Slippery

slipperiness
1 4.3
slickness
1 4.8
friction
151 3.5

Surface Forms

friction singular
frictions plural

Morphology

friction = frict + ion

The form contains the combining form 'frict' plus the nominalizing suffix '-ion'; 'frict' is not a standalone English base, so learners cannot derive the meaning from familiar English components.

Etymology

The word friction comes from the Latin fricare, meaning 'to rub', and the noun frictio for 'rubbing'. So friction is the resistance you feel when two surfaces rub against each other.