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thyroid hormone

thyroid hormone

2 3.4
Chemicals made in a small gland in the neck that control how the body uses energy
  • noun
  • /ˈθaɪrɔɪd ˈhɔrmoʊn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hormona tiroidea
  • Everything will fall into place once you have the correct amount of thyroid hormone in your body.
  • thyroid hormone replacement
  • thyroid hormone replacement therapy
  • thyroid hormone levels

And then there are synthetic versions of thyroid hormone that you can take also that are prescription in nature.

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Examples

  • Normal levels of thyroid hormone during pregnancy are vital for the proper development of the baby.

  • Some researchers have found that thyroid hormone replacement therapy ameliorates symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with clinical hypothyroidism.

    Academic text (1999)
  • For one month, I went without any thyroid hormones in my body.

    Blog text (2)
  • People that are taking too high doses of thyroid hormone will have heart problems often.

  • Babies with hypothyroidism do not make enough thyroid hormone, and without treatment, can have slowed growth and brain damage.

    Blog text (29)
  • So, because they removed my thyroid, I had no thyroid hormone, which meant that I had to be on thyroid medicine for the rest of my life.

  • Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: The thyroid is not capable of making thyroid hormone or enough of it.

    Blog text (11)
  • What we take are supplemental thyroid hormones to replace those our thyroid isn't producing.

    Blog text (25)
  • Thyroid hormone regulates metabolism and has an impact on sepsis prognosis.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Angela is about to start taking synthetic thyroid hormone pills for treatment.

Synonyms

T
vsthyroid hormone
  • Specialized
24 8.9

A hormone from the thyroid that controls how the body uses energy

is the general category name not the short symbol
T3
vsthyroid hormone
  • Specialized
3 8.9

A hormone from the thyroid that is stronger but works for a shorter time

is the full class name rather than a short label
thyroxine
vsthyroid hormone
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A hormone from the thyroid gland that controls the body's energy use

is the general category covering this and other related chemical forms
triiodothyronine
vsthyroid hormone
  • Specialized
9.9

A hormone from the thyroid that controls how the body uses energy

is the general class covering this specific chemical rather than one type
liothyronine
vsthyroid hormone
  • Specialized
9.9

A strong thyroid medicine that works quickly but for a short time

is the broad category of such hormones rather than this single form
tri-iodothyronine
vsthyroid hormone
  • Specialized
9.4

A hormone from the thyroid gland in the neck that controls how the body uses energy

is the overall group name for these metabolic regulators rather than one example
tetraiodothyronine
vsthyroid hormone
  • Specialized
9.9

A hormone made by the thyroid that controls how fast the body uses energy

is the common shorter name used for the same chemical
thyroxin
vsthyroid hormone
  • Specialized
6.9

A hormone made by the thyroid gland that controls how fast the body uses energy

is the general class name rather than a spelling variant

How Much

thyrotoxicosis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
hyperthyroidism
  • Specialized
2 6.3
thyroid hormone
  • Specialized
2 3.4
hypothyroidism
  • Specialized
7 6.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

thyroid + hormone

The meaning is directly compositional: 'thyroid' denotes something of or from the thyroid gland and 'hormone' denotes a chemical messenger, so the phrase plainly refers to hormones produced by the thyroid. This modifier+noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Thyroid hormone gets its name from the small, shield-shaped gland in the neck: the word thyroid comes from an old Greek word for 'shield', and hormone means a chemical 'messenger'. These hormones tell the body's cells how fast to use energy, so they control the body's 'speed' or activity.