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hypothyroidism

hypothyroidism

7 6.0
A condition where a small gland in the neck makes too few hormones and slows the body down
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hipotiroidismo
  • A TSH test is useful because hypothyroidism can be a secondary cause of dyslipidaemia.
  • subclinical hypothyroidism
  • patients with hypothyroidism
  • diagnosed hypothyroidism

I don't really recognize this as a sign of hypothyroidism.

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Examples

  • Conditions that appear to predispose to OSA include hypothyroidism and acromegaly.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The symptoms of hypothyroidism, and particularly the individual symptoms, are much more common than hypothyroidism itself.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Whether or not subclinical hypothyroidism should be treated is still open to debate.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Many authors have studied the prevalence of hypothyroidism in the general population.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Five of them had been diagnosed and were being treated for hypothyroidism during the 10-year interval.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Many people have undiagnosed hypothyroidism or low thyroid.

  • Two Swedish studies found that the prevalence of newly diagnosed hypothyroidism in women was 1.5% and 2%.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The earliest biochemical evidence of hypothyroidism is a mild elevation of the serum TSH level.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Subclinical hypothyroidism is detected by a TSH of between 5 mU/l and 10 mU/l.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Many authors have studied the prevalence of hypothyroidism in the general population.

Antonyms

hyperthyroidism
  • Specialized
2 6.3

A condition where a gland in the neck makes too much hormone, causing a fast heartbeat

How Active

hyperthyroidism
  • Specialized
2 6.3
euthyroid
  • Specialized
8.6
hypothyroidism
  • Specialized
7 6.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

hypothyroidism = hypothyroid (opaque) = hypo + thyroid + ism

The noun is formed regularly from 'hypothyroid' plus '-ism', but the medical term is specialized and not easily inferable for an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Hypothyroidism is made of hypo- meaning 'under' or 'too little', thyroid which is a small gland in the neck whose name comes from a word for 'shield', and -ism meaning 'condition'. So, hypothyroidism is the condition when the thyroid is underactive and makes too few hormones, which explains symptoms like tiredness and slow body functions.