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hyperthyroidism

hyperthyroidism

2 6.3
A condition where a gland in the neck makes too much hormone, causing a fast heartbeat
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpərˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hipertiroidismo
  • The doctor explained that hyperthyroidism is caused by the thyroid gland producing too many hormones.
  • iatrogenic hyperthyroidism
  • subclinical hyperthyroidism
  • treatment for hyperthyroidism

I got hit with rheumatoid arthritis, I got hit with Marfan's disease, grave disease, hyperthyroidism, and my body was a wreck.

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Examples

  • Many symptoms of hyperthyroidism include rapid heartbeat and weight loss.

  • Virtually all cases of hyperthyroidism are successfully treated, but as a result, most patients are left hypothyroid.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The clinical features of hyperthyroidism are shown in Box 2.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Graves' disease is one cause of hyperthyroidism.

    Academic text (2014)
  • I had a total thyroidectomy due to hyperthyroidism and Graves' disease in August 2010.

    Blog text (31)
  • Surgery is the other definitive treatment for hyperthyroidism: some or all of the thyroid is removed.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Unusual demand can occur as a result of conditions such as hyperthyroidism and severe anaemia.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Patients with atrial fibrillation secondary to other disorders such as hyperthyroidism were excluded.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Colestipol is an effective and well-tolerated adjunctive agent in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Any type of thyroid imbalance, whether it is hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, can lead to excessive hair loss.

    Blog text (20)

Synonyms

thyrotoxicosis
vshyperthyroidism
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A health problem when the thyroid makes too much hormone causing a fast heartbeat and weight loss

describes the gland being overactive and producing excess hormones

Antonyms

hypothyroidism
  • Specialized
7 6.0

A condition where a small gland in the neck makes too few hormones and slows the body down

How Overactive

thyrotoxicosis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
hyperthyroidism
  • Specialized
2 6.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

hyperthyroidism = hyperthyroid (semi-transparent) = hyper + thyroid + ism

The word is built transparently from 'hyperthyroid' plus '-ism', but the medical sense is specialized rather than fully predictable for a typical learner.

Etymology

Hyperthyroidism breaks into hyper- meaning 'over' or 'too much', as in hyperactive, and thyroid, from a Greek word for 'shield' because the small gland in the neck looks a bit like a shield. So hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid is 'too active' and makes 'too many' hormones.