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thyrotoxicosis

thyrotoxicosis

1 9.9
A health problem when the thyroid makes too much hormone causing a fast heartbeat and weight loss
  • noun
  • /ˌθaɪrəˌtɑksɪˈkoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tirotoxicosis
  • Patients with thyrotoxicosis often experience symptoms like rapid heartbeat and significant weight loss.

Examples

  • Despite the clear signs of thyrotoxicosis, the patient's initial lab results were inconclusive.

  • Using the Oxford database, which covers 2.5 million people, Goldacre et al. found a significant association between asthma and both hypothyroidism and thyrotoxicosis.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Thyroid function tests were performed 2 times (before and after H. pylori eradication). Eradication of H. pylori decreased TSH values and caused thyrotoxicosis in 21% of patients.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The doctor explained that thyrotoxicosis can lead to anxiety and tremors in patients.

Synonyms

hyperthyroidism
vsthyrotoxicosis
  • Specialized
2 6.3

A condition where a gland in the neck makes too much hormone, causing a fast heartbeat

is the resulting condition that causes symptoms like rapid heartbeat and weight loss

Antonyms

hypothyroidism
  • Specialized
7 6.0

A condition where a small gland in the neck makes too few hormones and slows the body down

How Severe

thyrotoxicosis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
hyperthyroidism
  • Specialized
2 6.3

Surface Forms

thyrotoxicosis singular

Morphology

thyrotoxicosis = toxicosis (semi-transparent) = thyro + toxic + osis

The structure 'thyro-' + 'toxicosis' follows regular medical morphology (thyroid-related poisoning), but the medical combining forms make it technical rather than obvious to a general B1 learner.

Etymology

Thyrotoxicosis comes from the parts thyro-, from thyroid the small gland in the neck, and toxic, meaning 'poison'. So it literally means a 'poisoning' by the thyroid when the gland makes too much hormone and harms the body.