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tense

tense

33 8.8
A vowel sound made with tighter tongue muscles and often longer, as in beat
  • adjective
  • /tɛns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tenso
  • When practicing pronunciation, focus on the tense vowel sounds to improve clarity.
  • tense vowel
  • tense-lax vowels
  • tense-lax vowel pair

Examples

  • I just feel so tense.

  • We sat for a time in a tense and strange silence.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • In the homes where substance abuse is the norm, this intensifies an already tense and emotionally charged environment.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Untargeted resources channeled into tense environments could even wind up making the conflict worse.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In English, the teacher establishes the tense—such as present or past—and calls the infinitive "to speak."

    Academic text (2012)
  • The teacher explained how to form the future tense in English grammar.

  • In this exercise, you will practice recognizing the present tense of regular verbs.

Synonyms

tensive
vstense
  • Specialized
9.4

Speech sounds that use more muscle tightness, often vowels

is the other adjective form used for the same vowel quality

Antonyms

lax
  • Specialized
1 8.3

A vowel produced when the tongue and jaw are relaxed, as in bet

Compounds

past tense
  • Specialized
15 1.0

A verb form that shows an action or state happened before now

present tense
  • Specialized
8 2.2

A verb form that shows an action or state now

future tense
  • Specialized
2 2.8

A verb form that shows an action will happen later

perfect tense
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A verb form that shows an action finished before now or another event

pluperfect tense
  • Specialized
1 8.9

A verb form showing one past action happened before another past action

continuous tense
  • Specialized
3.1

A verb form for actions happening now or around a time

future perfect tense
  • Specialized
5.1

A verb form that shows an action will finish before a future time

6.2

A verb form showing an action that will be happening at a certain time in the future

imperfect tense
  • Specialized
6.3

To talk about past actions that happened often or were still happening

progressive tense
  • Specialized
3.7

A verb form that shows an action is continuing at a specific time

past perfect tense
  • Specialized
3.9

A verb form for an action that finished before another past action

4.0

Shows an action that was happening at a certain time in the past

past-tense morpheme
  • Specialized
7.7

An ending or small change to a verb that shows it happened before now

perfective tense
  • Specialized
8.2

A verb form that shows an action has finished and focuses on the result

present perfect tense
  • Specialized
3.4

A verb tense used to talk about actions that happened before now and still matter

4.8

A verb form that shows an action happening now

7.3

A small ending added to a verb to show present time, like the -s in runs

tense system
  • Specialized
3.7

A set of verb forms and rules used to show time

How Tense

tense
  • Specialized
33 8.8
lax
  • Specialized
1 8.3

Surface Forms

tense positive

Etymology

Tense for vowels comes from the same root tendere 'to stretch', like in the word tension, because a tense vowel uses more muscle stretch in the tongue than a lax vowel. So tense vowels sound and feel a little tighter or longer.