present progressive tense
- noun
- /ˈprɛzənt ˈprəʊɡrɛsɪv tɛns/
- Specialized
- She is reading a book right now, which is an example of the present progressive tense.
Examples
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In English, the present progressive tense is often formed with 'am', 'is', or 'are' plus a verb ending in -ing.
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The present progressive tense is used for actions happening now.
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'They are eating dinner' uses the present progressive tense to show the action is happening now.
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Are you familiar with the present progressive tense?
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'They are eating dinner' uses the present progressive tense to show the action is happening now.
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In English, the present progressive tense is often formed with 'am', 'is', or 'are' plus a verb ending in -ing.
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The present progressive tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking.
Synonyms
A verb form showing actions happening now using am, is, or are plus -ing
Antonyms
- Specialized
Shows an action that was happening at a certain time in the past
Surface Forms
Morphology
present + progressive + tense
The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: 'present' = current, 'progressive' = in progress, and 'tense' = verb time/form. This standard grammatical composition is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the individual words will readily understand the MWE.
Etymology
The noun present progressive tense comes from a simple picture: 'present' means now and 'progressive' means 'in progress'. English makes this tense with am, is, are plus a verb ending in -ing, so it tells us the action is happening 'right now'.