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temper

temper

291 3.6
A sudden short burst of anger
  • noun
  • /ˈtɛmpər/
: arrebato
  • Now, don't lose your temper.
  • lose one's temper
  • temper tantrum
  • control your temper

I'm going to throw a temper tantrum non-stop.

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Examples

  • Her father was known for "having a temper," though she herself had never been its object.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • When he is tired, he tends to lose his temper over small issues.

  • So they lose their temper with themselves, you could say.

  • I lose my temper, raise my voice, hang up on her.

  • My, my father could have a bit of a temper on him at times.

  • And I just said, Lord, you got to take this temper away from me.

  • Washington also lost his temper frequently in response to attacks on him in the press.

    Academic text (1997)
  • My dear young lady, I'm not losing my temper.

  • I'm afraid I lost my temper.

  • But when does a short temper or sharp tongue cross the line into something more serious?

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

rage
vstemper
433 3.4

A very strong feeling of anger you cannot control

is the general label including brief angry bursts and temperament
wrath
vstemper
  • Literature
143 6.8

A very strong anger that wants revenge

is broader, covering both revengeful intensity and simple quick anger
fury
vstemper
102 4.6

Very strong anger that makes someone act violently or shout

is milder and also covers simple sudden losses of anger
tantrum
vstemper
82 2.7

A sudden burst of anger and frustration often by a young child

is similar but also applies to adult sudden anger or a general tendency
bad temper
vstemper
20 3.4

A habit of getting angry easily and staying in a bad mood

is similar but also covers single sudden outbursts as well as tendency
irritability
vstemper
12 4.2

Being easily annoyed or quick to become angry

includes that tendency but also the idea of sudden angry outbursts
short temper
vstemper
9 4.1

Getting angry or losing patience very quickly

is the broader term that also includes sudden single outbursts
conniption
vstemper
  • Informal
6 9.9

A sudden strong burst of anger

is the general idea including both dramatic fits and simple tendencies
ill temper
vstemper
5 4.6

A bad mood that makes someone easily angry

is broader because it also covers sudden, short-lived angry reactions
quick temper
vstemper
4 3.9

To become angry easily or suddenly

is the general idea covering both sudden outburst and easy anger tendency
surliness
vstemper
1 7.7

A way of behaving that is angry and unfriendly

includes both unfriendly mood and sudden angry reactions
peevishness
vstemper
1 7.3

A tendency to become easily annoyed and impatient

is the general term that can also mean sudden stronger anger
irascibility
vstemper
  • Formal
1 9.3

A tendency to become angry quickly

is the everyday expression that combines sudden outbursts and tendency
1 5.8

A short sudden moment when someone becomes very angry because things go wrong

is broader, covering any sudden outburst or a habitual quick anger
explosiveness
vstemper
1 6.3

A quick, strong reaction of anger or emotion

adds that suddenness to the general notion of quick or easy anger
snappishness
vstemper
1 8.5

A habit of giving short, angry answers when annoyed

covers that tendency more generally, not only in speech
biliousness
vstemper
  • Literature
1 9.9

A tendency to become angry easily

is the common term that can mean either sudden outburst or habit
pettishness
vstemper
1 9.0

Being easily annoyed and angry about small things in a childish way

is the wider sense that includes adult sudden outbursts too
furiousness
vstemper
1 5.8

A very strong anger or violent force that shows in actions

is the common sense that can be less extreme or shorter lived
combustious temper
vstemper
  • Archaic
8.9

A tendency to get angry very quickly

is the wider concept including both quick flares and general irritability
9.1

A sudden very angry reaction that people show loudly or violently

is the broader term that can mean less extreme sudden anger too
enragement
vstemper
7.9

A strong feeling of anger and impatience

is wider, also meaning quick or brief angry outbreaks

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Make a person or animal less upset

34 5.1

Calm control of your feelings and actions in a difficult situation

Idioms

To suddenly become very angry and not be able to control yourself

Stay calm and not get angry in a difficult situation

Compounds

20 3.4

A habit of getting angry easily and staying in a bad mood

9 4.1

Getting angry or losing patience very quickly

5 4.6

A bad mood that makes someone easily angry

4 3.9

To become angry easily or suddenly

1 1.4

Feeling cheerful and pleasant with other people

8.9

A tendency to get angry very quickly

How Angry

fury
102 4.6
rage
433 3.4
temper
291 3.6
anger
∞ 1.0
irritation
30 3.6

Surface Forms

temper singular
tempers plural

Etymology

Temper as anger comes from the Latin temperamentum, originally meaning 'a mixture' of the body's forces that shapes mood. So a sudden 'temper' is a quick, mixed-up burst of feeling, which is why it now means a short loss of control or anger.