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to temper

to temper

1 8.3
Adjust a musical instrument so its notes sound good together
  • verb
  • /ˈtɛmpər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : afinar
  • The musician took extra time to temper her instrument, achieving the perfect harmony for the concert.

Examples

  • Before playing a piece, it's essential to temper the strings to match the desired tuning of the melody.

  • In major chords, for example, the third must be lowered almost 14 cents (half step = 100 cents) on an equal-tempered instrument.

    Academic text (2002)
  • To make form V efficiently requires either the addition of seed crystals or a complex series of heating and shear processes that temper chocolate so it will solidify into the correct form.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A musical example need not compete with the sonic density of The Well-Tempered Clavier to validate a single principle of harmonic theory.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And now she's flipping through the pages of magazines, looking at photographs of the royal family and film stars, listening to Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier".

  • Violinists tended to prefer sharper tuning of scales (closer to Pythagorean tuning) compared to pianists who preferred equal-tempered scales.

    Academic text (2015)
  • To ensure the piano sounds just right, the technician will temper it by adjusting the pitch carefully.

Synonyms

to tune
vsto temper
163 1.8

Adjust an instrument so it plays the correct notes

adjusts pitch to fit a chosen temperament system rather than just correct notes
to tune up
vsto temper
1 3.4

To adjust a musical instrument so it plays the correct notes

focuses on matching a temperament system rather than general desired pitch
to retune
vsto temper
1 4.5

Adjust a musical instrument so it sounds in tune

does systematic pitch adjustment to fit a specific temperament not just improvement

Antonyms

to detune
  • Specialized
1 6.6

To change a musical instrument so its pitch is different from normal

Idioms

To suddenly become very angry and not be able to control yourself

Stay calm and not get angry in a difficult situation

Compounds

14 3.4

A habit of getting angry easily and staying in a bad mood

3 4.1

Getting angry or losing patience very quickly

2 3.9

To become angry easily or suddenly

1 1.4

Feeling cheerful and pleasant with other people

1 4.6

A bad mood that makes someone easily angry

8.9

A tendency to get angry very quickly

How Tuned

to temper
  • Specialized
1 8.3
to tune
163 1.8

Surface Forms

temper infinitive
tempered past
tempered past participle
tempering present participle
tempers third person singular

Etymology

Temper in music comes from the Latin temperare, which meant 'to adjust' or 'set in balance', and is related to the word temperament used for tuning systems. So to temper an instrument is to carefully adjust its notes so they fit together.