to temper
- verb
- /ˈtɛmpər/
- Specialized
- The musician took extra time to temper her instrument, achieving the perfect harmony for the concert.
Examples
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Before playing a piece, it's essential to temper the strings to match the desired tuning of the melody.
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In major chords, for example, the third must be lowered almost 14 cents (half step = 100 cents) on an equal-tempered instrument.
Academic text (2002) -
To make form V efficiently requires either the addition of seed crystals or a complex series of heating and shear processes that temper chocolate so it will solidify into the correct form.
Academic text (2011) -
A musical example need not compete with the sonic density of The Well-Tempered Clavier to validate a single principle of harmonic theory.
Academic text (2010) -
And now she's flipping through the pages of magazines, looking at photographs of the royal family and film stars, listening to Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier".
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Violinists tended to prefer sharper tuning of scales (closer to Pythagorean tuning) compared to pianists who preferred equal-tempered scales.
Academic text (2015) -
To ensure the piano sounds just right, the technician will temper it by adjusting the pitch carefully.
Synonyms
Adjust an instrument so it plays the correct notes
To adjust a musical instrument so it plays the correct notes
Adjust a musical instrument so it sounds in tune
Antonyms
Idioms
Compounds
How Tuned
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Etymology
Temper in music comes from the Latin temperare, which meant 'to adjust' or 'set in balance', and is related to the word temperament used for tuning systems. So to temper an instrument is to carefully adjust its notes so they fit together.