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short temper

short temper

3 4.1
Getting angry or losing patience very quickly
  • noun
  • /ʃɔrt ˈtɛmpər/
translation icon : mal genio
  • Will Kevin's impulsiveness and short temper sabotage his own success?
  • a short temper

So your problem with procrastination or your short temper or the thing you really wish you could get rid of.

Examples

  • But when does a short temper or sharp tongue cross the line into something more serious?

    Academic text (1995)
  • A man with such a short temper should not be allowed to have a gun.

    Blog text (13)
  • My short temper with the kids shows the gap between my head knowledge that children are a gift.

    Blog text (8)
  • They have a short temper, but they go after their ambitions no matter how hard the opposition.

  • I'm also very, very suspicious; very, very irrational; and I have a very, very short temper.

  • If you bring to the job of administrator a thin skin, a short temper, or a general lack of interest in anyone's work but your own, you are probably headed toward personal dissatisfaction and a short tenure in the post.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Each employee is different, and their ability to cope with stress is therefore unique, but common signs of the condition can include: fatigue, headaches, short temper, increased susceptibility to illness, and weight loss.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Cody, in particular, referred continually to Pearl's short temper, displaying it against a background of stunned, childish faces so sad and bewildered that Pearl herself hardly recognized them.

    Academic text (1997)
  • He often loses his temper quickly; his short temper has caused problems with his friends.

  • Because of her short temper, many people hesitate to approach her with concerns.

Synonyms

temper
vsshort temper
237 3.6

A sudden short burst of anger

is about a lasting tendency to lose patience quickly rather than single outbursts
bad temper
vsshort temper
14 3.4

A habit of getting angry easily and staying in a bad mood

is about quick loss of patience rather than long lasting irritability
irritability
vsshort temper
8 4.2

Being easily annoyed or quick to become angry

focuses on losing patience quickly and stronger anger rather than mild annoyance
petulance
vsshort temper
5 9.0

Being easily annoyed and acting childish

is about quick anger and impatience rather than childish sulking or sullen mood
quick temper
vsshort temper
2 3.9

To become angry easily or suddenly

is the same in meaning but differs only in phrasing
irascibility
vsshort temper
  • Formal
1 9.3

A tendency to become angry quickly

stresses quick loss of patience rather than repeated outbursts
snappishness
vsshort temper
1 8.5

A habit of giving short, angry answers when annoyed

is about becoming angry quickly rather than only rude or sharp speech
ill temper
vsshort temper
1 4.6

A bad mood that makes someone easily angry

is about becoming angry quickly rather than staying angry for a long time
combustious temper
vsshort temper
  • Archaic
8.9

A tendency to get angry very quickly

emphasizes general quickness rather than being provoked by triggers

Antonyms

A person who does not get nervous in difficult situations

How Irritable

hot-tempered
5 5.1
quick temper
2 3.9
short temper
3 4.1

Surface Forms

short temper singular
short tempers plural

Morphology

short + temper

The meaning is directly compositional: 'short' (brief/limited) modifies 'temper' (anger), so a learner who knows both words can infer a tendency to become angry quickly or easily. This adjective+noun pattern is a normal, cross-linguistically common way to express quickness of anger, making the phrase transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Short temper comes from a simple image: short means 'not lasting long' and temper means mood or patience. Imagine someone's patience like a short rope that snaps quickly—so a person with a short temper loses patience and gets angry fast, 'to become angry quickly'.