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subordinate

subordinate

38 4.6
A person with a lower job rank who follows another's orders
  • noun
  • /səˈbɔːrdɪnət/
translation icon : subordinado
  • Respect on the part of the subordinate is thus jeopardized.
  • superiors and subordinates
  • trust subordinates
  • coworkers and subordinates

We might also think in terms of superiors and subordinates within an organization.

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Examples

  • As a new manager, I was responsible for overseeing my subordinate, ensuring they received proper training.

  • The Sicilians loved him, his subordinates respected him, and his enemies feared him.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Now I have a new subordinate.

  • But he was a good enough general that some of his subordinates felt they could talk to him and tell him the truth.

  • All he could do was pass on his orders and push his subordinates to carry them out.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The primary way a captain leads is by shaping and guiding how his subordinates lead.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I'm a loyal subordinate, Mr. Mayor, and Ervin is a good man working under considerable pressure.

  • I greet my subordinates with a handshake.

  • The team's success depended on the cooperation between the leader and each subordinate working under him.

  • During the meeting, she praised her subordinate for their innovative ideas that contributed to the project.

Synonyms

deputy
vssubordinate
658 3.4

A person who acts for a leader when they are absent

is more general, covering lower rank without automatic substitute authority
assistant
vssubordinate
  • Specialized
214 2.8

Having a lower job that supports a higher role

is broader, covering any lower-ranked person, not only job assistants
servant
vssubordinate
165 1.0

A person who helps a larger group or leader by doing needed work

is a neutral rank label, not focused on serving duties or roles
lieutenant
vssubordinate
  • US
65 6.4

A trusted assistant who helps a leader and acts for them when absent

is more general, applying to any lower-ranked person without implied authority
undersecretary
vssubordinate
  • Formal
39 6.8

A senior official who helps the head of a government department make decisions

is wider, describing any lower-ranked person beyond formal government roles
second-in-command
vssubordinate
28 3.7

A person who helps the leader and takes charge if they are away

is a wider label for any person holding a lower rank or position
foot soldier
vssubordinate
24 3.8

A person who fights on foot or does basic work for a group

is broader, applying to any person with lower rank or authority, not only routine roles
underling
vssubordinate
19 6.5

A person who works under another person in a job

is the neutral term for any lower-ranked person under another's authority
second fiddle
vssubordinate
  • Informal
8 6.0

A person who has a less important role and helps someone more important

is the straightforward term for someone lower in rank rather than a supporting role
subcommander
vssubordinate
  • Specialized
5 7.0

A person just below the leader in a military or similar group

is a general lower-position label, not limited to military rank
underchief
vssubordinate
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A person who is second in charge and helps the main leader

is the neutral wording for any person with lower status or control
sublieutenant
vssubordinate
  • UK
1 9.6

A junior officer in the navy or other military force who ranks below a lieutenant

is the broad term for someone of lower position without rank detail
adjoint
vssubordinate
9.5

A person who helps and acts for someone in charge

is broader, meaning any lower-ranked person without implying deputizing power
subchief
vssubordinate
6.2

A person with a rank just below the main leader in a group

is the general description for any person of lower rank or control
undermaster
vssubordinate
  • Archaic
8.6

A teacher who helps the head teacher and looks after students

is the general lower-position term not tied to educational roles
underthing
vssubordinate
  • Archaic
9.9

A person of lower rank who serves others

is the everyday, neutral way to say a person holds lower position or control

Antonyms

102 4.9

A person who has higher rank or authority in a group

Compounds

subordinate clause
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A part of a sentence that cannot stand alone and works like a noun, adjective, or adverb

5.6

A word that introduces a clause that cannot stand alone, like because or although

subordinate word
  • Specialized
7.9

A word that names a more specific kind than a general word, like 'poodle' for 'dog'

How Subordinate

minion
  • Offensive
88 6.3
underling
19 6.5
subordinate
38 4.6
junior
99 2.4
peer
285 2.9
leader
1.0

Surface Forms

subordinate singular
subordinates plural

Morphology

subordinate = subordinate (semi-transparent) = sub + ordinate

The noun is directly formed by conversion from the adjective 'subordinate'.

Etymology

Subordinate comes from the Latin parts sub- 'under' and ordinare 'to put in order'. Think of a person 'under the order' of a boss, which is why a subordinate is someone who must follow another's authority.