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second fiddle

second fiddle

8 6.0
A person who has a less important role and helps someone more important
  • idiom
  • /ˈsɛkənd ˈfɪdəl/
  • Informal
translation icon : segundo violín
  • When Jackson returns, a fair argument can be made that he should be playing second fiddle to Spiller.
  • play second fiddle

Real men are willing to play the support role, second fiddle to support their powerful wives.

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Examples

  • In the life she had actually lived, she had played second fiddle to his first in a succession of string quartets.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Why do I always have to play second fiddle to her?

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I'm tired of playing second fiddle.

  • Even where the state capital is a major media market, state political news usually plays second fiddle to metropolitan news.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The White Sox play second fiddle in their own city.

    Blog text (6)
  • I'm sick of playing second fiddle to you, and you getting all the recognition.

  • I know you ladies don't like playing second fiddle, but... it'll be your time to shine tomorrow night.

  • Playing second fiddle to Harada doesn't suit Tanaka one bit.

  • We think we've played second fiddle to Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki long enough.

  • After years of working tirelessly, she finally realized she was playing second fiddle to her colleague, who always received the credit.

Synonyms

assistant
vssecond fiddle
  • Specialized
214 2.8

Having a lower job that supports a higher role

is a broader supporting position not only a job title
second banana
vssecond fiddle
  • Informal
4 7.6

A person who supports the main performer, often in comedy

is a general subordinate role beyond performers
just another flunkey
vssecond fiddle
  • Offensive
9.3

A person seen as not important who follows orders

is a neutral term for a subordinate supporter without insult

Antonyms

1 7.3

To lead a group or activity as the most important person

How Important

lead
279 4.6
second fiddle
  • Informal
8 6.0
minor role
3 3.5

Surface Forms

second fiddle singular

Morphology

2nd + fiddle

The parts 'second' (a lower rank) and 'fiddle' (a violin) give a visible metaphor of being the number-two player in an ensemble, so a learner who recognises 'fiddle' as an instrument could infer a subordinate/supporting role. However, this mapping relies on cultural/idiomatic knowledge of orchestral roles and on knowing the less frequent word 'fiddle', so the meaning is not fully predictable for an average B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Second fiddle comes from the orchestra, where the first fiddle, the lead violin, plays the main tune and the second fiddle plays behind to support it. That's why second fiddle means 'a person who is less important'.