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undersecretary

undersecretary

39 6.8
A senior official who helps the head of a government department make decisions
  • noun
  • /ˌʌndərˈsɛkrəˌtɛri/
  • Formal
translation icon : subsecretario
  • The Undersecretary of State, Conrad Morgan... ... is the chief American delegate to the talks.
  • undersecretary of State
  • undersecretary of Defense
  • deputy undersecretary

Examples

  • The Turkish Undersecretary of Foreign Trade, Kursad Tuzmen, visited Iran with 120 businessmen in May 2000.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Is it the deputy undersecretary of the army for international affairs?

    Academic text (2001)
  • That was the Undersecretary of Defense.

  • So, the war is over, Mr. Undersecretary?

  • The undersecretary for management would continue to be responsible for State's administration, budget, and personnel.

    Academic text (1992)
  • His father became China's Undersecretary for Trade to the UN.

  • The acquisition executive was made an undersecretary, subordinate only to the defense secretary himself.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The budget and operational authority of the undersecretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs must be increased substantially.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Martin Hoshino, currently undersecretary for program support at the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

    Blog text (10)
  • The Undersecretary of Defense announced new policies to improve military readiness.

Synonyms

subordinate
vsundersecretary
38 4.6

A person with a lower job rank who follows another's orders

is the immediate assisting official below the department head with administrative duties
underchief
vsundersecretary
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A person who is second in charge and helps the main leader

serves as the immediate helping official in a government department with decision duties
vicegerent
vsundersecretary
  • Formal
1 9.9

A person who rules a place for a king or queen when they are away

is a subordinate who assists administration but does not act with sovereign authority
administrative official
vsundersecretary
1 4.4

A person who manages office work and makes official decisions in a government or large organization

is specifically the immediate deputy in a government department assisting decisions
undershepherd
vsundersecretary
9.9

A deputy leader who helps guide and support people in a group

is the immediate departmental deputy focused on government administration and decision making
subchief
vsundersecretary
6.2

A person with a rank just below the main leader in a group

is the government department's immediate assisting official rather than a generic deputy

How Senior

secretary
  • UK
411 4.1
undersecretary
  • Formal
39 6.8
deputy
658 3.4
assistant
833 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

undersecretary = secretary (transparent) = under + secretary

The meaning is a straightforward prefixation: 'under-' denotes a lower rank relative to a 'secretary', so the role is inferable from its parts.

Etymology

The word undersecretary combines under ('below') and secretary ('a helper who manages papers and gives advice'), so an undersecretary is an official who works below the top leader of a department and helps run it.