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subordinate

subordinate

1 5.7
A clause that cannot stand alone and needs a main clause
  • adjective
  • /səˈbɔːrdɪnət/
  • Specialized
translation icon : subordinado
  • In the sentence 'She smiled because it was sunny,' the clause 'because it was sunny' is a subordinate clause.
  • subordinate clause
  • main and subordinate clauses

V word order is most common in subordinate clauses.

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Examples

  • Although children's use of subordinate clauses is reflected in MLCU, calculating the frequency of subordinate clause production provides a more direct assessment of children's use of complex syntax.

    Academic text (2014)
  • When analyzing complex sentences, identify the subordinate clauses that provide additional information but cannot stand alone.

  • V word order is most common in subordinate clauses.

  • And, of course, education here must take a subordinate position to feeding, employing, healing people, and supplying them with water, power, and roads.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Thus, the pronouns are the subject of a subordinate clause and must be in the nominative case.

    Blog text (27)
  • A T-unit is defined as an independent clause with its dependent (subordinate) clauses.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Were his sentence recast as two, each incorporating the subordinate material without hiatuses, difficulty would remain but be considerably lessened.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Scott (1988) described how school-age children's utterances lengthened and became increasingly complex by using a greater number of subordinate clauses.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The teacher explained that a subordinate clause depends on a main clause for its meaning.

Synonyms

dependent
vssubordinate
  • Specialized
3 3.7

A clause that cannot stand alone and needs another clause

means the same but is the more technical grammatical term

Antonyms

independent clause
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A part of a sentence that can stand alone and give a complete idea

Compounds

subordinate clause
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A part of a sentence that cannot stand alone and works like a noun, adjective, or adverb

5.6

A word that introduces a clause that cannot stand alone, like because or although

subordinate word
  • Specialized
7.9

A word that names a more specific kind than a general word, like 'poodle' for 'dog'

Surface Forms

subordinate positive

Morphology

subordinate = ordinate (transparent) = sub + ordinate

The grammatical sense 'dependent on a main clause' follows the compositional logic of 'sub-' (under/dependent) + 'ordinate' (in order), so learners can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Subordinate comes from the Latin parts sub- 'under' and ordinare 'to put in order'. A subordinate clause is 'under' the main clause, so it cannot stand alone and depends on the main clause.