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spectrum

spectrum

46 5.4
A band of colours seen in a rainbow when light splits
  • noun
  • /ˈspɛktrəm/
translation icon : espectro
  • When light is produced in this way, its spectrum appears as a set of emission lines.
  • visible spectrum
  • electromagnetic spectrum
  • light spectrum

These light bulbs are LED and they have the correct spectrum of light for plant growth.

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Examples

  • These light bulbs are LED and they have the correct spectrum of light for plant growth.

  • Your eyes can only see energy in the visible light spectrum.

  • But in the visible part of the spectrum, it all looks white.

  • Only visible light, only a small portion of the spectrum is visible to us.

  • Part of the light spectrum is the X-ray spectrum.

  • There's a little bit now in the visible part of the spectrum, but it's red.

  • To his surprise, beyond the red limit of the visible spectrum, the thermometer continued to receive heat.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Because the signal has a broad, flat spectrum, it uses the transmitter power with almost ideal efficiency.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The instrument displays a spectrum with peaks corresponding to the unique wavelengths of light that a material absorbs.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The scientist observed the spectrum of colors created when light passed through the prism.

Synonyms

visible spectrum
vsspectrum
  • Specialized
1 3.9

The colors that our eyes can see from red to violet

is broader and also refers to nonvisible radiation ranges arranged by energy
color spectrum
vsspectrum
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A range of visible colors from red to violet when light passes through a prism

includes nonvisible radiation energies as well as visible colours

Compounds

4 6.1

All types of light and energy waves from radio to gamma rays

visible spectrum
  • Specialized
1 3.9

The colors that our eyes can see from red to violet

spectrum analysis
  • Specialized
1 5.6

To study light from an object to find what it is made of

color spectrum
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A range of visible colors from red to violet when light passes through a prism

absorption spectrum
  • Specialized
1 7.1

Pattern of dark lines that show which parts of light a substance removes when light passes through it

radio spectrum
  • Specialized
1 5.4

A range of radio waves used to send TV, phone, and Wi‑Fi signals

atomic spectrum
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A pattern of lines in light made when atoms take in or give off energy, showing which element it is

spectrum line
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A thin band of light at one exact color or wavelength

ultraviolet spectrum
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A range of light waves shorter than visible light that can cause sunburn

emission spectrum
  • Specialized
6.7

A set of bright lines or bands of light given off by something hot like a gas

acoustic spectrum
  • Specialized
7.2

The range of high and low sounds a source makes, like a voice or instrument

action spectrum
  • Specialized
8.2

A graph showing which colours of light cause a reaction

line spectrum
  • Specialized
6.8

Light that shows bright or dark lines at certain colours

mass spectrum
  • Specialized
6.8

A graph that shows how many charged particles have each mass

microwave spectrum
  • Specialized
5.7

Part of invisible radio waves with higher frequencies that carry radar, satellite, and Wi-Fi signals

infrared spectrum
  • Specialized
4.9

Range of light waves longer than visible light that we feel as heat

4.5

A range of radio waves used to send signals for radio, TV and mobile phones

sound spectrum
  • Specialized
6.7

The loudness of the high and low parts of a sound, for example a violin or flute

speech spectrum
  • Specialized
5.2

The range of high and low sounds in a person's voice

How Wide

spectrum
46 5.4
spectrum line
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Surface Forms

spectrum singular
spectrums plural
spectra plural

Etymology

Spectrum comes from the Latin spectrum meaning 'image' and the root spec 'to see', as in spectator. That original idea of a visible image fits the color sense: a rainbow is a band of colours you can 'see' in order, so spectrum means that ordered band of light.