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electromagnetic spectrum

electromagnetic spectrum

4 6.1
All types of light and energy waves from radio to gamma rays
  • noun
  • /ˌiːlɛkˌtrɒmægˈnɛtɪk ˈspɛktrəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : espectro electromagnético
  • The electromagnetic spectrum includes many types of radiation, from radio waves to gamma rays.
  • part of the electromagnetic spectrum
  • portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
  • region of the electromagnetic spectrum

It's a very tiny slice in the electromagnetic spectrum.

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Examples

  • Since then, astronomers have drawn back the curtains from other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In addition, both ground-based and Earth-orbiting telescopes have studied Jupiter's magnetosphere in many bands of the electromagnetic spectrum.

    Academic text (2000)
  • These are entire bands of the electromagnetic spectrum, which we call light, only some of which is visible.

  • Why is it limited to seeing such a narrow portion of the electromagnetic spectrum?

    Academic text (2003)
  • Outside the realm of human vision is an entire electromagnetic spectrum of wonders.

    Blog text (32)
  • We see a different part of the electromagnetic spectrum, the ultraviolet.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Infrared (IR) light occurs just beyond visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Remains of the 1054 supernova in the direction of Taurus look considerably different in different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Because the jet emission is seen across the electromagnetic spectrum, the study of AGNs is most productively a multiwavelength endeavor.

    Academic text (2012)
  • At the ultrashort-wavelength end of the electromagnetic spectrum are high-frequency, high-energy gamma rays, whose wavelengths are measured in picometers.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

spectrum
vselectromagnetic spectrum
46 5.4

A band of colours seen in a rainbow when light splits

is the full range of all frequencies rather than a single band

Surface Forms

Morphology

electromagnetic + spectrum

The meaning is directly compositional: 'electromagnetic' specifies the type of phenomena (electric and magnetic radiation) and 'spectrum' denotes a range or band, so together they denote the range of electromagnetic wavelengths/frequencies. This is a regular scientific noun–noun compound following common compositional patterns (and paralleled in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Electromagnetic spectrum comes from two simple images: electromagnetic because these waves come from electric and magnetic forces, and spectrum meaning a range like a rainbow. Scientists saw that light and other invisible waves form one long band from radio waves to X-rays, so the phrase means the full 'range' of these waves.