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to retrograde

to retrograde

8.6
To move backward or in the opposite direction
  • verb
  • /ˈrɛtrəˌɡreɪd/
translation icon : retroceder
  • The planet Mercury appears to retrograde when it moves backward in its orbit from our point of view on Earth.

Examples

  • As this occurs, the expanding upper-level ridge of high pressure (blue circle) will continue to retrograde west as a large blocky pattern develops.

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  • During its retrograde phase, the comet seemed to retrograde as it looped back toward the outer regions of the solar system.

  • As the train approached the station, it unexpectedly retrograded back to its previous location due to a signal failure.

Synonyms

to back
vsto retrograde
475 1.0

To move in the direction behind you

is broader, meaning motion opposite to the usual or expected direction
to back up
vsto retrograde
  • Specialized
238 2.7

Move backwards to make space or avoid something

emphasises direction opposite to expected rather than only reversing movement
to retreat
vsto retrograde
235 4.0

To move back from a place or plan to avoid danger

refers to moving opposite to usual direction, not only withdrawal for safety
to retrogress
vsto retrograde
  • Formal
1 8.7

To go back to an earlier, worse state

means physical or directional opposite motion rather than decline

Antonyms

2.5

Forward change toward a goal or better state

417 3.4

To help something move forward or become better

Compounds

retrograde amnesia
  • Specialized
3 8.1

A loss of memory for events just before an injury

How Far Back

to reverse
329 3.2
to retreat
235 4.0
to recede
29 4.8
to retrograde
8.6
to move back
283 1.7
to back up
  • Specialized
238 2.7

Surface Forms

retrograde infinitive
retrograded past participle
retrograding present participle
retrogrades third person singular

Etymology

Retrograde comes from retro- 'back' and gradus 'step', so to retrograde is to 'step back' or move backward. This is the simple idea behind the verb form.