Skip to main content
repressor

repressor

1 9.0
A substance, gene, or protein that attaches to DNA to stop a gene from working
  • noun
  • /rɪˈprɛsər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : represor
  • When the repressor is absent, the genes required for cell division are expressed at high levels.
  • repressor gene

Examples

  • The competition of Cro molecules with another protein, the Lambda repressor, for these same sites constitutes a genetic switch that regulates the transcriptional activity in bacteriophage Lambda.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Then a repressor protein that blocks the operating cells.

  • And this repressor goes up and binds to that.

  • The AhR repressor (AHRR) acts as a negative regulator of AhR activity, suppressing CYP1A1 transcription (Harper et al. 2006).

    Academic text (2012)
  • C1 is the repressor protein of the lambda bacteriophage, a virus that infects the bacterial species E. coli, and a common laboratory model for the study of gene transcription.

    Blog text (21)
  • For example, several A. baumannii strains contain a large conjugative plasmid that harbors many antibiotic resistance genes as well as repressors of the T6SS 110.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The repressor protein prevents the expression of specific genes in response to environmental signals.

  • A repressor can inhibit gene activity by binding to the DNA and blocking the transcription process.

Synonyms

inhibitor
vsrepressor
  • Specialized
46 6.0

A substance that slows down and can stop chemical reactions in the body or in a lab

often refers specifically to suppression of gene expression rather than any process
blocker
vsrepressor
  • Specialized
19 6.0

A medicine that stops a chemical in the body from working to treat health problems

covers agents that suppress processes more broadly, not only drugs blocking substances
suppressor
vsrepressor
  • Specialized
4 8.8

A gene that reduces the effects of another gene, often a harmful change

focuses on gene expression itself, not on visible traits caused by genes
suppressor gene
vsrepressor
  • Specialized
1 5.6

A gene that reduces the effect of a harmful mutated gene

addresses gene activity broadly, not only visible trait reduction
repressor gene
vsrepressor
  • Specialized
7.2

A gene that makes a protein that stops other genes from turning on

applies more broadly to any substance, gene, or agent that inhibits processes
corepressor
vsrepressor
  • Specialized
9.5

A protein that attaches to another protein to help switch off certain genes

does not require binding to regulatory proteins and covers more suppression types
suppresser gene
vsrepressor
  • Specialized
7.1

A gene that stops or reduces another gene from working

covers suppression generally, not only suppression of other genes' expression
suppresser
vsrepressor
  • Specialized
8.8

A gene that stops another gene from showing its effect

refers to suppression of processes broadly, not only to visible trait suppression
represser
vsrepressor
  • Specialized
9.8

A person or thing that stops actions, feelings and genes from working

focuses more on biological or genetic suppression rather than general restraint

Antonyms

activator
  • Specialized
1 6.3

A substance that increases enzyme activity or makes genes produce more protein

Compounds

repressor gene
  • Specialized
7.2

A gene that makes a protein that stops other genes from turning on

How Inhibitory

repressor
  • Specialized
1 9.0
inhibitor
  • Specialized
46 6.0

Surface Forms

repressor singular
repressors plural

Morphology

repressor = repress (semi-transparent) = re + press + or

The noun is a standard agent/instrument formation from 'repress', meaning something that represses or inhibits.

Etymology

The word repressor comes from the parts re- 'back' and press 'to press', the same root you see in press and pressure. So a repressor is something that 'presses back' to stop or lower an action, for example a gene repressor that prevents a gene from being turned on.