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repellent

repellent

3 5.3
A quality that makes people or things stay away
  • noun
  • /rɪˈpɛlənt/
translation icon : factor disuasorio
  • I find his narcissism and egotism repellent and dangerous.

Examples

  • He always carries a repellent to deter mosquitoes while camping.

  • Yeah, successful bear repellent, get off, get off.

  • I found the speech repellent.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Today, religious expression is all around us, often in forms we marvel at, that we question, or that we find repellent.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Natalie DeVito, seen the season before last as Kathy, the wounded bombshell of "Suddenly Last Summer," will play Miss Prism, the "repellent creature" who literally holds the secret of the play's preposterous identity crisis.

    Blog text (24)
  • Using a good insect repellent can help protect you from bites in the summer.

  • The couple applied a natural repellent to their garden to keep pests away.

Synonyms

deterrent
vsrepellent
66 6.6

Something that makes people less likely to do something, often by fear of punishment

refers to a force or property that physically drives away, not just a discouraging influence
repulsion
vsrepellent
  • Specialized
3 6.4

A force that pushes objects away from each other

is the broader label for both forces and general qualities that prevent approach
repulsive force
vsrepellent
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A push that makes things move away from each other

is the more general term covering both physical forces and other qualities
repellant
vsrepellent
1 5.3

The quality that makes people or animals go away

has identical meaning but is spelled with double l
repellence
vsrepellent
  • Specialized
7.5

A force that pushes objects away from each other, like between magnets

is broader, applying to general forces or properties not only particles
repellency
vsrepellent
7.4

The quality of keeping water or insects away from something

is used generally for any driving away, not only liquids or insects

Antonyms

attraction
  • Specialized
96 2.8

A force that pulls objects toward each other, like gravity or magnets

The quality of being friendly and easy to talk to

Compounds

A spray you put on skin or clothes to keep insects away

Does not let water soak in easily

7.6

A step a company takes to stop another company from taking it over

How Repelling

abhorrence
2 7.8
revulsion
18 6.3
repulsion
3 6.2
repellent
3 5.3
aversion
31 6.5
dislike
  • Texting
49 1.0

Surface Forms

repellent singular
repellents plural

Morphology

repellent = repel (semi-transparent) = repel + ent

The meaning 'something that repels' is recoverable from 'repel', but the noun use for a substance such as insect spray is somewhat lexicalized and the suffix '-ent' is not highly transparent for many learners.

Etymology

Repellent comes from the Latin parts re- 'back' and pellere 'to drive', meaning 'to drive back'. That is why repellent can mean the power or quality that pushes things away or prevents them from coming closer.