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relation

relation

76 1.2
A person who is connected to you by blood or marriage
  • noun
  • /rɪˈleɪʃən/
translation icon : pariente
  • Is he any relation to your friend Charlie?
  • family relations
  • blood relations
  • kin relations

But no, I have no relation to Stephen King at all.

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Examples

  • No relation to Conrad Donaldson QC by any chance, are we?

  • Truman's parents deserted him at an early age... ...leaving him with elderly relations in my town.

  • His wife is a relation of General The.

  • But no, I have no relation to Stephen King at all.

  • In my experience, it is usually relations who pay.

  • Please tell your sister that I have many relations, friends, and colleagues who rely upon me daily.

  • And you know, I wish to live amongst all my relations, all my relatives.

  • To all my relations, everyone here in this circle, I greet you with a good heart.

  • His sufferings were culminating, and here she was, his only flesh-and-blood relation to help at this dire moment.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Is he any relation to your friend Charlie?

Synonyms

cousin
vsrelation
1.0

A child of your aunt or uncle

is more general and applies to all family connections, not only this child
relative
vsrelation
645 1.0

A person who is in your family by blood or marriage

is the same idea but framed generally rather than directly to you
grandparent
vsrelation
275 1.0

A parent of your mother or father

is a general family connection label that applies beyond immediate ancestor roles
second cousin
vsrelation
21 2.8

A child of your parent's first cousin who shares your great-grandparents but not your grandparents

is less closely linked by ancestry than the nearer family connections
blood relative
vsrelation
9 3.0

A person in your family by birth, not by marriage or adoption

is broader and also covers people connected through marriage
kinsman
vsrelation
9 7.0

A man who is a family member by birth

is neutral about gender and includes marriage connections as well
blood relation
vsrelation
3 2.8

A person who comes from the same family as you by birth, not by marriage

is wider and also includes links formed by marriage as well as by birth
sib
vsrelation
1 9.4

A person who shares an ancestor with you, often a distant relative

is broader and also covers family ties created through marriage
kinsperson
vsrelation
9.1

A person who is related to you by blood or marriage

is the broader generic term covering both blood and marriage connections
cognate
vsrelation
  • Specialized
8.3

A person who is related by blood and shares a common ancestor

is more general and also covers family links by marriage not only ancestry
relative-in-law
vsrelation
3.5

A family member related to you by marriage, not by blood, like a mother-in-law

is wider, covering both marriage and birth links and general family ties
patrilineal kin
vsrelation
  • Specialized
9.7

Relatives who come from the father's family line

is the general term that also covers mother's line and marriage links
matrilineal kin
vsrelation
  • Specialized
9.2

A relative who is from your mother's family

is broader and includes father's line ties as well as marriage connections
patrilateral
vsrelation
  • Specialized
9.9

A relative on the father's side of a family

is the wider concept that also covers mother's side and marriage links
cousin-german
vsrelation
  • Archaic
9.9

A child of your aunt or uncle

is a specific family link unlike the broad general form covering all kin

Antonyms

A person who is not part of the same family

Compounds

62 3.4

Sex between people, for example in a romantic or casual relationship

A person who comes from the same family as you by birth, not by marriage

A connection between people or animals that shows how they interact

A connection between people that involves feelings or friendship

poor relation
  • Offensive
1 5.4

A person or thing that others see as less important than the rest of the group

How things are placed in space compared to each other

A connection between companies that helps them work together

conditional relation
  • Specialized
8.3

A link between two statements that says if one is true then the other must be true

A duty of company directors to act for the shareholders' benefit

A private professional relationship where a doctor cares for a patient

A formal connection between teachers and their students at school or university

anaphoric relation
  • Specialized
9.1

A link between a pronoun and the word that shows who or what it means

A relationship where a lawyer must act for a client's best interests and keep matters private

8.9

A relationship where one person trusts another who must act for their benefit

A professional relationship in which a lawyer must act for a client's benefit and keep information secret

6.7

A relationship between people or groups that the law recognizes, like lawyer and client

linguistic relation
  • Specialized
7.7

A connection between words or parts of a sentence, for example agreement between adjectives and nouns

logical relation
  • Specialized
6.3

A connection between multiple statements that shows if one follows another, is the same, or is the opposite

magnitude relation
  • Specialized
7.8

A way to compare sizes or amounts to show which is bigger

mathematical relation
  • Specialized
5.4

A connection between values that shows when they are equal or which is larger

A relationship between a doctor or nurse and a patient for health care

mirror-image relation
  • Specialized
9.1

A relationship where two molecules or crystals are exact mirror reflections of each other

grammatical relation
  • Specialized
6.2

The way words and phrases connect in a sentence, like subject or object

The way a nurse and a patient work together, with the nurse trying to help and protect the patient's health

A relationship between a trained helper and a person who gets their help, like a doctor or lawyer

quantitative relation
  • Specialized
6.7

A rule that shows how one amount changes with another

A legal relationship where a person in charge of a bankrupt person's property manages it for the people owed money

relation back
  • Formal
9.9

Treating a later court document as filed on an earlier date

7.0

A relation where a smaller part belongs to a larger whole, like a wheel and a car

5.5

A duty of people in a business together to act honestly and protect each other's interests

phylogenetic relation
  • Specialized
9.8

A relationship showing how species are related because they came from the same older species

A connection between people or groups about who has power and influence

semantic relation
  • Specialized
7.2

A connection between what words, phrases, or sentences mean

A formal school relationship where a teacher helps and guides students

temporal relation
  • Specialized
7.6

A connection between events based on when they happen

A legal relationship where one person must act in another person's best interest

7.5

A link showing how a thing is made of smaller pieces

How Distant

distant
76 3.5
remove
5 8.5
removed
6.5
relation
76 1.2

Surface Forms

relation singular
relations plural

Morphology

relation = relate (transparent) = relate + ion

The noun is a straightforward nominalisation of the verb 'relate' meaning a person connected by relation.

Etymology

Relation comes from Latin parts re- 'back' and ferre 'to carry', which gave the idea of 'bringing back' news or showing a link. So a family relation is someone 'connected' to you by blood or marriage, like the word relative.