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second cousin

second cousin

21 2.8
A child of your parent's first cousin who shares your great-grandparents but not your grandparents
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛkənd ˈkʌzən/
translation icon : primo segundo
  • I never knew that my second cousin lived just a few blocks away from me.

And we have, I have second cousins and a lot of autoimmune problems on my dad's side.

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Examples

  • Within two weeks, I found myself at the wedding of my second cousin, the grandson of Bapci's brother.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Would you like to meet them?" "No," said her second cousin once removed, matter-of-factly.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • So, that must make us, like, second cousins, right?

  • I think I have three second cousins...

  • I learned terrible things from Alfred, a second cousin once removed.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Applicants cannot be more closely related than second cousins, whole or half blood.

    Blog text (10)
  • Norma is my mother's second cousin and a chambermaid at the Pony.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • He's my second cousin.

  • This is Claire's second cousin, Peyton, and my niece, Peyton.

  • At the family reunion, I enjoyed catching up with my second cousin, who I hadn't seen in years.

How Distant

second cousin
21 2.8
first cousin
17 1.0
sibling
253 1.0

Surface Forms

second cousin singular

Morphology

2nd + cousin

The ordinal 'second' transparently marks a degree of kinship modifying 'cousin', so a B1 learner who knows both words will understand it denotes a more distant cousin than a 'first cousin'. However, the exact genealogical relation (sharing great-grandparents / child of a parent's first cousin) is a conventional kinship detail not predictable from the constituents alone, so full understanding requires specific cultural/terminological knowledge.

Etymology

Second cousin comes from counting family levels: a first cousin shares grandparents, and a second cousin is one step further and 'shares great-grandparents'. So a second cousin is the child of your parent's first cousin, which is why the term means a family member who is related but a bit more distant.