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prolonged

prolonged

69 3.9
Continuing for a longer time than usual
  • adjective
  • /prəˈlɔŋd/
translation icon : prolongado
  • People with Crohn's disease who got a fairly prolonged treatment with this stuff responded well.
  • a prolonged period
  • prolonged exposure
  • a prolonged drought

He watched them kill her, a prolonged, brutal butchering.

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Examples

  • "Save for much heavy breathing, there was a prolonged silence around the table."

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Many students suffered from prolonged fatigue during the exam season.

  • Under careful and prolonged treatment .. David became normal in every respect.

  • Be well and stay well wherever you are throughout this prolonged season of challenges and uncertainty.

  • But prolonged exposure to this gas will be fatal!

  • So prolonged stress, we know, can make you more vulnerable to infections.

    ZOE
  • The condition is a consequence of prolonged strain.

  • The most common physical complaint in our patients was mild edema, especially after prolonged standing.

    Academic text (2015)
  • It seems that Chandragupta had the upper hand, but to avoid a prolonged war, he struck a deal.

  • During the war and immediate post-war years, Dewey engaged in a prolonged reflection on the nature of philosophy.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

long
vsprolonged
1.0

For a great distance or for much time

specifically marks longer-than-expected duration rather than general length
long-term
vsprolonged
502 3.0

Lasting for a long time

is a general label for longer-than-usual duration without planning focus
longtime
vsprolonged
190 2.4

Being in a job, role, or relationship for a long time

is used more broadly for any extended duration, not role focus
lengthy
vsprolonged
109 3.5

Lasting a long time and making people bored

focuses on extended duration without judging necessity
long-time
vsprolonged
108 3.2

Being in the same job, relationship, or role for many years

denotes extended time generally rather than role-specific duration
persistent
vsprolonged
82 4.9

Lasting for a long time and not stopping easily

describes long duration without implying obstinacy or recurrence
longstanding
vsprolonged
39 4.3

Lasting for a long time

marks longer-than-usual duration rather than historical existence
lasting
vsprolonged
38 3.1

Continuing to be present or useful for a long time

emphasizes longer-than-usual length rather than continued effect
protracted
vsprolonged
29 6.6

Continuing for a long time, often longer than expected

stresses long duration without implying tediousness
long-lasting
vsprolonged
27 3.7

To stay the same or work well for a long time

means longer than usual without stressing stability
sustained
vsprolonged
22 3.9

Lasting a long time without stopping or getting weaker

means longer than usual but may allow interruption or weakening
drawn-out
vsprolonged
15 4.6

Lasting longer than needed and feeling tiring

marks extended time without stressing tedium
interminable
vsprolonged
13 7.5

Lasting a very long time and making you bored or annoyed

means longer than usual without the extreme endless sense
extended
vsprolonged
11 4.0

Lasting longer than usual

simply denotes longer-than-usual duration without implying cause
long-run
vsprolonged
6 4.2

Happening over a long time, not just now

describes long duration itself rather than comparative future perspective
long-lived
vsprolonged
6 3.9

That lasts for a long time

focuses on being longer than usual without lifespan emphasis
longish
vsprolonged
  • Informal
4 2.5

A little bigger from one end to the other or lasting more than usual

indicates a clear longer-than-usual duration rather than mild length
overlong
vsprolonged
3 4.2

Longer than needed or wanted

refers to longer-than-usual duration without strong negative judgment
enduring
vsprolonged
1 4.2

Continuing for a long time without fading

signals long duration without strong permanence emphasis
continuing
vsprolonged
2.8

Happening over a long time and not finished

focuses on being longer than usual rather than mere ongoingness
continued
vsprolonged
1.3

Happening without stopping for a period of time

highlights excess length rather than uninterrupted continuation
lengthened
vsprolonged
2.6

Made longer in time or size

describes long duration as a state, not the act of lengthening

Antonyms

557 3.0

Lasting for a short time and not permanent

49 3.9

Lasting only for a short time

Compounds

7.9

Questioning someone for a long time to cause stress or force answers

How Long

enduring
1 4.2
prolonged
69 3.9
long
1.0
temporary
557 3.0
short-lived
49 3.9
brief
587 2.0

Surface Forms

prolonged positive

Morphology

prolonged = prolong (transparent) = prolong + ed

Standard past-participle/adjectival formation from the verb 'prolong'; the temporal sense is the usual and predictable result.

Etymology

The word prolonged comes from the verb prolong, which is made of pro- ('forward') and long ('long'), so it literally means 'made long'. That's why a prolonged silence or drought is one that lasts longer than expected.