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prolonged

prolonged

1 4.3
Longer than usual in length
  • adjective
  • /prəˈlɔŋd/
translation icon : alargado
  • These salamanders don't have a prolonged courtship: males deposit their spermatophores everywhere.

Examples

  • What Willie might actually be experiencing is this right, A prolonged series of stressors where he's getting no recovery time.

  • Her prolonged "silence" in the 1970s was defined by an extended and obstructive suspension of her ambitions and "great dreams" of the previous decade.

    Academic text (2013)
  • We notice a fairly prolonged tail.

  • It looked no different from yesterday, except for perhaps being a bit more shiny from prolonged contact with her skin.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I dropped to my knees and began covering her with deep, prolonged kisses.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The urn had warmed from her prolonged contact.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Debbie sat contentedly on the stoop and drank it all in one prolonged gulp.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The resolution of this anomaly may be found in the secular increase in trade with countries such as China, combined with the prolonged and significant depreciation of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar over most of the 1990s.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The second clap of thunder, more violent and more prolonged than the first, echoes even more loudly in the patio, and it is the reverberations of it that seem to shake the tops of the trees, and not the wind that, in portions of the sky that the storm has not yet clouded over, sets the stars to twinkling.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The marathon runner experienced a prolonged fatigue after the race, requiring several days to recover.

Synonyms

elongated
vsprolonged
9 4.5

Long and thin in shape, longer than it is wide

is about increasing overall length rather than shape ratio emphasis
extended
vsprolonged
4 3.5

Stretched out to a longer length in space

is focused on simple length increase rather than full spreading
lengthened
vsprolonged
2.6

Made longer in time or size

is about extending physical length not the process of drawing out
stretched
vsprolonged
3.0

Spread out far across a large area

refers specifically to adding length rather than broad spreading

Antonyms

2.5

Made not as long in time, size, or distance

Compounds

7.9

Questioning someone for a long time to cause stress or force answers

How Long

prolonged
1 4.3
elongated
9 4.5
extended
4 3.5
long
1.0
short
1.0

Surface Forms

prolonged positive

Morphology

prolonged = prolong (transparent) = prolong + ed

Standard past-participle/adjectival formation from the verb 'prolong'; meaning is directly predictable from the verb.

Etymology

The word prolonged comes from the verb prolong, which is made of pro- ('forward') and long ('long'), so it literally means 'made long'. So a prolonged beam is one that is stretched out or extended in space.