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protracted

protracted

29 6.6
Continuing for a long time, often longer than expected
  • adjective
  • /prəˈtræktɪd/
translation icon : prolongado
  • After a protracted discussion, they finally reached an agreement on the new policy.
  • protracted conflict
  • protracted period
  • protracted war

These may be people with a protracted, low grade long term depressive state.

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Examples

  • However, given how protracted this whole matter has become, we believe that it is in all our best interests just to resolve this once and for all.

  • Its insurgents, like those in much of rural Afghanistan, appear prepared for a protracted fight.

    Academic text (2011)
  • One that would likely lead to a protracted global war.

  • Are you sure a protracted war is the best way forward?

  • This may very well be a protracted stay.

  • And I think frankly, it goes back to the long and protracted primary battle that we had this cycle.

  • My father died a protracted and painful death of cancer.

  • The next few years again saw protracted succession struggles.

  • And so the risk of a protracted war without a conclusion is that at some point we lose interest or politics leads us to lose interest.

  • The current global economic slowdown has been the most painful and protracted of the postwar era.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

long-term
vsprotracted
502 3.0

Lasting for a long time

focuses more on being excessively long and annoyingly drawn out
lengthy
vsprotracted
109 3.5

Lasting a long time and making people bored

adds a stronger sense of being drawn out and wearisome
persistent
vsprotracted
82 4.9

Lasting for a long time and not stopping easily

focuses more on long duration that feels prolonged and tiresome
prolonged
vsprotracted
69 3.9

Continuing for a longer time than usual

is the same idea but stresses drawn-out, often boring duration
time-consuming
vsprotracted
48 4.2

Needing a lot of time and patience

differs by stressing long, drawn-out duration rather than task effort
sustained
vsprotracted
22 3.9

Lasting a long time without stopping or getting weaker

is similar but emphasizes tedious stretching rather than uninterrupted continuity
drawn-out
vsprotracted
15 4.6

Lasting longer than needed and feeling tiring

focuses on the same tedious, stretched-out duration rather than simple length
interminable
vsprotracted
13 7.5

Lasting a very long time and making you bored or annoyed

shares extreme length but is a broader term for lengthy tedium
extended
vsprotracted
11 4.0

Lasting longer than usual

adds a sense of being unnecessarily prolonged and wearing
long-lived
vsprotracted
6 3.9

That lasts for a long time

highlights prolonged, often tedious length rather than mere longevity
longish
vsprotracted
  • Informal
4 2.5

A little bigger from one end to the other or lasting more than usual

means a stronger, more tediously long duration
continuing
vsprotracted
2.8

Happening over a long time and not finished

adds emphasis on being longer than expected and often tedious

Antonyms

587 2.0

Using few words or lasting only a short time

How Long

interminable
13 7.5
protracted
29 6.6
lengthy
109 3.5
extended
11 4.0
prolonged
69 3.9

Surface Forms

protracted positive

Morphology

protracted = protract (transparent) = protract + ed

Given knowledge of the verb 'protract', the adjectival participle 'protracted' is a regular and semantically straightforward formation meaning 'prolonged'.

Etymology

Protracted comes from the Latin parts pro- 'forward' and tract 'to pull', the same root as tractor, a machine that pulls things. So when something is protracted it is 'pulled forward' or 'drawn out', which is why it means lasting a long time or longer than expected.