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sustained

sustained

109 3.9
Lasting a long time without stopping or getting weaker
  • adjective
  • /səˈsteɪnd/
: sostenido
  • Civil society, by contrast, presumably promotes a more sustained, committed type of civic engagement.
  • sustained growth
  • sustained effort
  • sustained attention

It doesn't actually seem like we have sustained declines in inflation.

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Examples

  • At the grassroots level, there is almost no active, sustained campaigning on this issue.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The athlete maintained a sustained effort during the marathon, running at a steady pace throughout the race.

  • We have to learn to live with attention over a sustained period of time.

  • But for whatever reason, they never have a sustained relationship.

  • What is it going to take to create sustained change?

  • But now they need the sustained success.

  • Economic stability and sustained growth have made the country highly attractive to foreign investors.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Over time, students gain skill through sustained instruction, practice, and reinforcement.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Success depends on translating momentum for change into meaningful reform and improvements over a sustained period of time.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Students grew both socially and academically from their sustained interactions with community resource persons and mentors.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

long-term
vssustained
802 3.0

Lasting for a long time

is used for uninterrupted long duration with steady intensity rather than planning horizon
constant
vssustained
525 2.5

Happens all the time without stopping

adds uninterrupted long duration with maintained intensity rather than just sameness
continued
vssustained
229 1.3

Happening without stopping for a period of time

stresses constant long-term persistence and steady force beyond mere repetition
continuing
vssustained
209 2.8

Happening over a long time and not finished

emphasizes uninterrupted long duration and steady intensity rather than mere activity
longtime
vssustained
189 2.4

Being in a job, role, or relationship for a long time

focuses on continuous duration and steady force rather than just tenure
lasting
vssustained
178 3.1

Continuing to be present or useful for a long time

focuses on uninterrupted duration with steady strength rather than mere long effect
continuous
vssustained
157 3.7

Without a break or gap, for example in a curve

adds long duration and steady intensity rather than mere absence of breaks
relentless
vssustained
129 5.1

Keeps going without stopping and stays very strong

is more about ongoing duration than fierce intensity
lengthy
vssustained
114 3.5

Lasting a long time and making people bored

focuses on steady long continuation, not on being overly long or tedious
persistent
vssustained
95 4.9

Lasting for a long time and not stopping easily

is neutral in tone, focusing on uninterrupted long duration rather than stubbornness
perpetual
vssustained
87 5.8

Lasting for a very long time without stopping

refers to long uninterrupted time but not always endless duration
prolonged
vssustained
80 3.9

Continuing for a longer time than usual

emphasizes uninterrupted endurance and steady intensity rather than mere extra length
enduring
vssustained
71 4.2

Continuing for a long time without fading

focuses on continuous duration combined with steady strength
long-lasting
vssustained
40 3.7

To stay the same or work well for a long time

is about uninterrupted continuation and steady intensity rather than general effect
longstanding
vssustained
38 4.3

Lasting for a long time

is about ongoing uninterrupted duration with steady intensity rather than mere age
nonstop
vssustained
34 1.3

Continuing without any stops or pauses

implies prolonged duration and steady strength beyond mere absence of stops
unrelenting
vssustained
32 7.0

Not stopping and not getting less strong

is steadier in time and does not stress strong severity
incessant
vssustained
29 6.3

Happening all the time without stopping

is used for long steady continuation, not only for repeated annoyance
unbroken
vssustained
17 3.9

Without stopping in time or space

also stresses long duration and steady strength beyond lack of breaks
unabated
vssustained
11 7.5

Still strong and not becoming weaker

is about long uninterrupted duration rather than only full strength
unceasing
vssustained
5 6.0

Continuing without stopping

adds prolonged length and steady intensity beyond mere nonstop action
persisting
vssustained
1 4.4

Continuing to try despite problems

is about ongoing long duration rather than determined pursuit
perdurable
vssustained
  • Formal
1 9.9

Lasts for a very long time without wearing out

means ongoing long continuation without necessarily extreme durability
unstopping
vssustained
1 5.1

Continuing without stopping

is about extended continuous duration without implying force or rhythm
agelong
vssustained
  • Archaic
8.4

Lasting for a very long time

is about long uninterrupted duration without implying extreme historical scope

Antonyms

12 3.4

Happening with short pauses that stop and start again

How Long

permanent
613 3.2
sustained
109 3.9
continuous
157 3.7
temporary
538 3.0
brief
534 2.0

Surface Forms

sustained positive

Morphology

sustained = sustain (transparent) = sustain + ed

The adjective derives directly from the verb 'sustain' via the standard past-participle/adjectival '-ed', so the meaning 'continuing' is directly predictable.

Etymology

Sustained comes from an old Latin idea of 'holding up': the parts sub- 'under' and tenere 'to hold' give this picture, and you can see the same root in contain and retain, which both mean 'hold'. So, sustained means 'kept up' or held for a long time without stopping.