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sustained

sustained

22 3.9
Lasting a long time without stopping or getting weaker
  • adjective
  • /səˈsteɪnd/
translation icon : sostenido
  • Civil society, by contrast, presumably promotes a more sustained, committed type of civic engagement.
  • sustained growth
  • sustained effort
  • sustained attention

It doesn't actually seem like we have sustained declines in inflation.

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Examples

  • At the grassroots level, there is almost no active, sustained campaigning on this issue.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The athlete maintained a sustained effort during the marathon, running at a steady pace throughout the race.

  • We have to learn to live with attention over a sustained period of time.

  • But for whatever reason, they never have a sustained relationship.

  • What is it going to take to create sustained change?

  • But now they need the sustained success.

  • Economic stability and sustained growth have made the country highly attractive to foreign investors.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Over time, students gain skill through sustained instruction, practice, and reinforcement.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Success depends on translating momentum for change into meaningful reform and improvements over a sustained period of time.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Students grew both socially and academically from their sustained interactions with community resource persons and mentors.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

long-term
vssustained
502 3.0

Lasting for a long time

is used for uninterrupted long duration with steady intensity rather than planning horizon
constant
vssustained
198 2.5

Happens all the time without stopping

adds uninterrupted long duration with maintained intensity rather than just sameness
longtime
vssustained
190 2.4

Being in a job, role, or relationship for a long time

focuses on continuous duration and steady force rather than just tenure
continuous
vssustained
141 3.7

Without a break or gap, for example in a curve

adds long duration and steady intensity rather than mere absence of breaks
relentless
vssustained
131 5.1

Keeps going without stopping and stays very strong

is more about ongoing duration than fierce intensity
lengthy
vssustained
109 3.5

Lasting a long time and making people bored

focuses on steady long continuation, not on being overly long or tedious
perpetual
vssustained
93 5.8

Lasting for a very long time without stopping

refers to long uninterrupted time but not always endless duration
persistent
vssustained
82 4.9

Lasting for a long time and not stopping easily

is neutral in tone, focusing on uninterrupted long duration rather than stubbornness
prolonged
vssustained
69 3.9

Continuing for a longer time than usual

emphasizes uninterrupted endurance and steady intensity rather than mere extra length
nonstop
vssustained
42 1.3

Continuing without any stops or pauses

implies prolonged duration and steady strength beyond mere absence of stops
longstanding
vssustained
39 4.3

Lasting for a long time

is about ongoing uninterrupted duration with steady intensity rather than mere age
lasting
vssustained
38 3.1

Continuing to be present or useful for a long time

focuses on uninterrupted duration with steady strength rather than mere long effect
incessant
vssustained
30 6.3

Happening all the time without stopping

is used for long steady continuation, not only for repeated annoyance
unrelenting
vssustained
28 7.0

Not stopping and not getting less strong

is steadier in time and does not stress strong severity
long-lasting
vssustained
27 3.7

To stay the same or work well for a long time

is about uninterrupted continuation and steady intensity rather than general effect
unabated
vssustained
11 7.5

Still strong and not becoming weaker

is about long uninterrupted duration rather than only full strength
unbroken
vssustained
10 3.9

Without stopping in time or space

also stresses long duration and steady strength beyond lack of breaks
enduring
vssustained
1 4.2

Continuing for a long time without fading

focuses on continuous duration combined with steady strength
perdurable
vssustained
  • Formal
1 9.9

Lasts for a very long time without wearing out

means ongoing long continuation without necessarily extreme durability
unceasing
vssustained
1 6.0

Continuing without stopping

adds prolonged length and steady intensity beyond mere nonstop action
persisting
vssustained
4.4

Continuing to try despite problems

is about ongoing long duration rather than determined pursuit
unstopping
vssustained
5.1

Continuing without stopping

is about extended continuous duration without implying force or rhythm
continuing
vssustained
2.8

Happening over a long time and not finished

emphasizes uninterrupted long duration and steady intensity rather than mere activity
continued
vssustained
1.3

Happening without stopping for a period of time

stresses constant long-term persistence and steady force beyond mere repetition
agelong
vssustained
  • Archaic
8.4

Lasting for a very long time

is about long uninterrupted duration without implying extreme historical scope

Antonyms

Happening with short pauses that stop and start again

How Long

permanent
650 3.2
sustained
22 3.9
continuous
141 3.7
temporary
557 3.0
brief
587 2.0

Surface Forms

sustained positive

Morphology

sustained = sustain (transparent) = sustain + ed

The adjective derives directly from the verb 'sustain' via the standard past-participle/adjectival '-ed', so the meaning 'continuing' is directly predictable.

Etymology

Sustained comes from an old Latin idea of 'holding up': the parts sub- 'under' and tenere 'to hold' give this picture, and you can see the same root in contain and retain, which both mean 'hold'. So, sustained means 'kept up' or held for a long time without stopping.