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perpetual

perpetual

93 5.8
Lasting for a very long time without stopping
  • adjective
  • /pərˈpɛtʃuəl/
translation icon : perpetuo
  • The artist's work reflects her perpetual quest for beauty and meaning.
  • perpetual motion
  • perpetual motion machine
  • perpetual peace

And we would do well to get out of perpetual warfare state, Wayne.

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Examples

  • The young men lived in a state of perpetual tension, anxious for something to happen.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Would you describe me as someone who lives in perpetual anxiety?

  • For now, the one thing that seems truly perpetual is our search.

  • The only perpetual source of growth is technology.

  • The season of perpetual hope.

  • So in fact, there was perpetual darkness up there.

  • Let perpetual light shine on her.

  • Several factors combined to ensure a perpetual role for Jordan in the affairs of neighboring Palestine.

    Academic text (1993)
  • One thing about my grandfather's cemeteries, you get perpetual care.

  • Feeling stronger now, I turn away from the life of diets and perpetual dissatisfaction.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

permanent
vsperpetual
650 3.2

Continuing for a long time and unlikely to change

means continuous long time but can be less about intention and more fact
eternal
vsperpetual
362 4.3

Lasting forever without end

is similar but can be used more plainly for long continuous time
endless
vsperpetual
350 2.5

Continuing for a very long time and not stopping

means similarly long lasting but may imply ongoing rather than absolute infinity
constant
vsperpetual
198 2.5

Happens all the time without stopping

leans toward never-ending duration rather than steady unchanged state
relentless
vsperpetual
131 5.1

Keeps going without stopping and stays very strong

denotes long continuous time but not necessarily high intensity
never-ending
vsperpetual
58 3.1

Continuing for a very long time with no end

is used similarly but can be less emphatic about seeming quality
nonstop
vsperpetual
42 1.3

Continuing without any stops or pauses

applies to continuous long time but can imply single continuous activity
everlasting
vsperpetual
39 4.5

Lasting forever without end

conveys long unending time but sometimes less poetic or religious
lasting
vsperpetual
38 3.1

Continuing to be present or useful for a long time

focuses more on unending duration rather than sustained influence
incessant
vsperpetual
30 6.3

Happening all the time without stopping

emphasizes long duration but not always the urgent nonstop quality
sustained
vsperpetual
22 3.9

Lasting a long time without stopping or getting weaker

emphasizes duration itself rather than steady maintained intensity
unending
vsperpetual
19 4.1

Lasting a long time without stopping

describes very long duration but can be less absolute than forever
ever-present
vsperpetual
19 4.4

Something that is always there and hard to ignore

refers to continuous long duration rather than constant presence
interminable
vsperpetual
13 7.5

Lasting a very long time and making you bored or annoyed

is long but focuses on lasting time not boredom
ceaseless
vsperpetual
9 4.9

Not stopping or pausing for a long time

highlights long duration rather than the uninterrupted process itself
ageless
vsperpetual
5 5.7

Continuing to be important or true for a very long time

refers to long unending time but with less emphasis on timeless appearance
undying
vsperpetual
2 5.5

Something that lasts forever and never ends

focuses on continuous duration without stressing immortality
unremitting
vsperpetual
1 8.5

Continuing without stopping or getting weaker, often in a bad way

covers unending duration too but without the negative intensity focus
enduring
vsperpetual
1 4.2

Continuing for a long time without fading

stresses continuous never-ending time rather than quality retention
unceasing
vsperpetual
1 6.0

Continuing without stopping

indicates long continued existence without stressing the strict nonstop aspect
sempiternal
vsperpetual
  • Literature
9.9

Lasting forever with no known beginning or end

means never stopping too but is more common and neutral
eonian
vsperpetual
  • Literature
9.9

Lasting for a very long time, seeming to never end

covers very long duration too but not necessarily geological scale

Antonyms

557 3.0

Lasting for a short time and not permanent

56 4.1

A thing that has a limit in amount, size, or time

Compounds

3 9.9

A machine that runs forever without any extra energy

perpetual motion
  • Specialized
2 9.1

Movement that keeps going forever without any extra energy

perpetual calendar
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A device or chart that shows the day of the week for any date over many years

perpetual warrant
  • Specialized
8.9

A right to buy company shares at a fixed price with no end date

How Long

perpetual
93 5.8
permanent
650 3.2
long-lasting
27 3.7
lasting
38 3.1
temporary
557 3.0
short-lived
49 3.9

Surface Forms

perpetual positive
perpetualer comparative
perpetualest superlative

Morphology

perpetual = perpetu + al

Although the adjective-forming suffix '-al' is recognizable, the root 'perpetu' is not a standalone modern English word and the sense comes via Latin-derived morphology, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from familiar English bases.

Etymology

The word perpetual comes from the old Latin word perpetuus, which meant 'continuous' or 'uninterrupted'. So something perpetual keeps going 'without stopping' and lasts on and on, which is why we use it for never-ending or very long-lasting things.