Skip to main content
perpetual

perpetual

87 5.8
Lasting for a very long time without stopping
  • adjective
  • /pərˈpɛtʃuəl/
: perpetuo
  • The artist's work reflects her perpetual quest for beauty and meaning.
  • perpetual motion
  • perpetual motion machine
  • perpetual peace

And we would do well to get out of perpetual warfare state, Wayne.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The young men lived in a state of perpetual tension, anxious for something to happen.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Would you describe me as someone who lives in perpetual anxiety?

  • For now, the one thing that seems truly perpetual is our search.

  • The only perpetual source of growth is technology.

  • The season of perpetual hope.

  • So in fact, there was perpetual darkness up there.

  • Let perpetual light shine on her.

  • Several factors combined to ensure a perpetual role for Jordan in the affairs of neighboring Palestine.

    Academic text (1993)
  • One thing about my grandfather's cemeteries, you get perpetual care.

  • Feeling stronger now, I turn away from the life of diets and perpetual dissatisfaction.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

permanent
vsperpetual
613 3.2

Continuing for a long time and unlikely to change

means continuous long time but can be less about intention and more fact
constant
vsperpetual
525 2.5

Happens all the time without stopping

leans toward never-ending duration rather than steady unchanged state
eternal
vsperpetual
357 4.3

Lasting forever without end

is similar but can be used more plainly for long continuous time
endless
vsperpetual
262 2.5

Continuing for a very long time and not stopping

means similarly long lasting but may imply ongoing rather than absolute infinity
lasting
vsperpetual
178 3.1

Continuing to be present or useful for a long time

focuses more on unending duration rather than sustained influence
never-ending
vsperpetual
145 3.1

Continuing for a very long time with no end

is used similarly but can be less emphatic about seeming quality
relentless
vsperpetual
129 5.1

Keeps going without stopping and stays very strong

denotes long continuous time but not necessarily high intensity
sustained
vsperpetual
109 3.9

Lasting a long time without stopping or getting weaker

emphasizes duration itself rather than steady maintained intensity
everlasting
vsperpetual
72 4.5

Lasting forever without end

conveys long unending time but sometimes less poetic or religious
enduring
vsperpetual
71 4.2

Continuing for a long time without fading

stresses continuous never-ending time rather than quality retention
nonstop
vsperpetual
34 1.3

Continuing without any stops or pauses

applies to continuous long time but can imply single continuous activity
incessant
vsperpetual
29 6.3

Happening all the time without stopping

emphasizes long duration but not always the urgent nonstop quality
unending
vsperpetual
27 4.1

Lasting a long time without stopping

describes very long duration but can be less absolute than forever
undying
vsperpetual
26 5.5

Something that lasts forever and never ends

focuses on continuous duration without stressing immortality
ever-present
vsperpetual
24 4.4

Something that is always there and hard to ignore

refers to continuous long duration rather than constant presence
interminable
vsperpetual
13 7.5

Lasting a very long time and making you bored or annoyed

is long but focuses on lasting time not boredom
ceaseless
vsperpetual
10 4.9

Not stopping or pausing for a long time

highlights long duration rather than the uninterrupted process itself
unceasing
vsperpetual
5 6.0

Continuing without stopping

indicates long continued existence without stressing the strict nonstop aspect
ageless
vsperpetual
4 5.7

Continuing to be important or true for a very long time

refers to long unending time but with less emphasis on timeless appearance
unremitting
vsperpetual
3 8.5

Continuing without stopping or getting weaker, often in a bad way

covers unending duration too but without the negative intensity focus
sempiternal
vsperpetual
  • Literature
1 9.9

Lasting forever with no known beginning or end

means never stopping too but is more common and neutral
eonian
vsperpetual
  • Literature
9.9

Lasting for a very long time, seeming to never end

covers very long duration too but not necessarily geological scale

Antonyms

538 3.0

Lasting for a short time and not permanent

58 4.1

A thing that has a limit in amount, size, or time

Compounds

perpetual motion
  • Specialized
10 9.1

Movement that keeps going forever without any extra energy

4 9.9

A machine that runs forever without any extra energy

perpetual calendar
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A device or chart that shows the day of the week for any date over many years

perpetual warrant
  • Specialized
8.9

A right to buy company shares at a fixed price with no end date

How Long

perpetual
87 5.8
permanent
613 3.2
long-lasting
40 3.7
lasting
178 3.1
temporary
538 3.0
short-lived
52 3.9

Surface Forms

perpetual positive
perpetualer comparative
perpetualest superlative

Morphology

perpetual = perpetu + al

Although the adjective-forming suffix '-al' is recognizable, the root 'perpetu' is not a standalone modern English word and the sense comes via Latin-derived morphology, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from familiar English bases.

Etymology

The word perpetual comes from the old Latin word perpetuus, which meant 'continuous' or 'uninterrupted'. So something perpetual keeps going 'without stopping' and lasts on and on, which is why we use it for never-ending or very long-lasting things.